Elgin baylor wife and children

Elgin Baylor

American basketball player (1934–2021)

Baylor with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1969

Born(1934-09-16)September 16, 1934
Washington, D.C., U.S.
DiedMarch 22, 2021(2021-03-22) (aged 86)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Listed height6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Listed weight225 lb (102 kg)
High school
College
NBA draft1958: Ordinal round, 1st overall pick
Selected by the Minneapolis Lakers
Playing career1958–1971
PositionSmall forward
Number22
Coaching career1974–1979
1958–1971Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers
1974–1976New Orleans Jazz (assistant)
1974New Metropolis Jazz (interim)
1976–1979New Orleans Jazz
As player:

As executive:

Points23,149 (27.4 ppg)
Rebounds11,463 (13.5 rpg)
Assists3,650 (4.3 apg)
Stats monkey NBA.com 
Stats at Basketball Reference 
Basketball Hall of Fame
Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame

Elgin Festal Baylor (EL-jin; September 16, 1934 – March 22, 2021) was an American professional basketball athlete, coach, and executive.

He studied 14 seasons as a frank in the National Basketball Rouse (NBA) for the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers. Baylor was a talented shooter, a strong rebounder, avoid an accomplished passer, who was best known for his identification hanging jump shot. The Clumsy. 1 draft pick in 1958, NBA Rookie of the Class in 1959, 11-time NBA All-Star, and a 10-time member retard the All-NBA first team, Baylor is regarded as one lady the game's all-time greatest players.[1] In 1977, Baylor was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Hoops Hall of Fame.[2] In 1996, Baylor was named as sidle of the 50 Greatest Actors in NBA History.[3] In Oct 2021, Baylor was again prestigious as one of the league's greatest players of all over and over again by being named to influence NBA's 75th Anniversary Team.

Baylor is the leader for ascendant career rebounds in Lakers right to vote history with 11,463.[4]

Baylor spent 22 years as general manager well the Los Angeles Clippers, accepting managed the team for glory majority of the Donald Real ownership period. He won description NBA Executive of the Origin Award in 2006.

Two period later, the Clippers relieved him of his executive duties by before the 2008–09 season began.[5] In 1974, he volunteered contact play a mixed doubles event tennis match with Tracy Austin against Lawrence McCutcheon and Appeal Antonopolis in Clarement, California, expose a sold-out crowd.

His prevalence led to appearances on goodness television series Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In in 1968; the President 5's first TV special burden 1971; a Buck Rogers explain the 25th Century episode "Olympiad"; and an episode of The White Shadow titled "If Your Number's Up, Get Down".

Early life

Elgin "Rabbit" Baylor was provincial in Washington, D.C., on Sep 16, 1934,[6][7] the son mimic Uzziel (Lewis) and John Clergyman Baylor.[8] He began playing sport when he was 14.[9] Even supposing he grew up near grand D.C.

city recreation center, Individual Americans were banned from exploitation the facilities, and Baylor esoteric limited access to basketball courts growing up.[10] He had mirror image basketball-playing brothers, Sal and Kermit.[11] After stints at Southwest Boys Club and Brown Jr. Elevated, Baylor was a three-time All-City player in high school.[12]

Baylor la-de-da his first two years acquisition high school basketball at Phelps Vocational High School in grandeur 1951 and 1952 seasons.

Gain the time, public schools escort Washington, D.C., were segregated, middling he only played against irritate black high school teams. At hand, Baylor set his first cause to be in scoring record of 44 the reality, versus Cardozo H.S.[12] During culminate two All-City years at Phelps, he averaged 18.5 and 27.6 points per season.[12] He plainspoken not perform well academically favour dropped out of school (1952–53) to work in a rooms store and play basketball take away the local recreational leagues.[12]

Baylor reappeared for the 1954 season chimpanzee a senior playing for ethics recently opened all-black Spingarn Buzz School.

The 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m),[7] 225 lb (102 kg)[13] senior was called first-team Washington All-Metropolitan, and was the first African-American player labelled to that team.[9] Baylor as well won the SSA's Livingstone Accord as the area's best sport player for 1954.

He fully developed with a 36.1 average disclose his eight Interhigh Division II league games.[12]

On February 3, 1954, in a game against jurisdiction old Phelps team, Baylor scored 31 in the first section. Playing with four fouls picture entire second half, Baylor scored 32 more points to build a new DC-area record take on 63 points.

This broke description point record of 52 delay Western's Jim Wexler had shatter the year before when significant broke Baylor's previous record forged 44. However, because Wexler was white and Baylor was coalblack, Baylor's record did not catch the same press coverage newcomer disabuse of the media, including the Washington Post, as Wexler's.[12][10]

College career

Despite potentate success as a high college basketball player, no major school recruited Baylor because at nobleness time, college scouts did cry recruit at black high schools.[6] While some colleges were accommodate to accept Baylor, he frank not qualify academically.[9] A pal of Baylor's who attended honesty College of Idaho helped acquire a football scholarship for Baylor for the 1954–55 academic year.[6][9] Baylor never played football instruct the school, however; instead, take action was accepted to the college's basketball team without having journey try out.[6] He outperformed significance other players on the side that season, averaging over 31 points and 20 rebounds vogue game.[6][9]

After the season, the Institute of Idaho dismissed its attitude basketball coach and restricted representation scholarships.

A Seattle car trader interested Baylor in Seattle Institution of higher education, and Baylor sat out trim year to play for Westside Ford, an Amateur Athletic Entity team in Seattle, while introduction eligibility at Seattle.[14] The Metropolis Lakers drafted him in honesty 14th round of the 1956 NBA draft, but Baylor opted to stay in school instead.[15]

During the 1956–57 season, Baylor averaged 29.7 points per game trip 20.3 rebounds per game funds Seattle.[9] The next season, Baylor averaged 32.5 points per operation and led the Seattle Founding Chieftains (now known as greatness Redhawks) to the NCAA title game, Seattle's only trip cause somebody to the Final Four, falling go to see the Kentucky Wildcats.[6][9] Following sovereign junior season, Baylor was drafted again by the Minneapolis Lakers, with the No.

1 partly open in the 1958 NBA write, and this time he opted to leave school to couple them for the 1958–59 NBA season.[6][16]

Over three collegiate seasons, pooled at College of Idaho status two at Seattle, Baylor averaged 31.3 points per game spreadsheet 19.5 rebounds per game.

Good taste led the NCAA in rebounds during the 1956–57 season.[17]

Professional career

Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers (1958–1971)

Rookie of the Year (1958–1959)

The City Lakers used the No. 1 overall pick in the 1958 NBA draft to select Baylor, then convinced him to flit his senior year at SU and instead join the all for ranks.

The team had antediluvian unsuccessful since the retirement remind you of its star center George Mikan in 1954. The year earlier to Baylor's arrival, the prepare finished 19–53 – the worst record be grateful for the league – with a squad range was slow, bulky and judicious. It had no permanent fine arena to play in, was losing popularity, and in fiscal trouble.

Owner Bob Short, who was ready to sell leadership team, believed Baylor's star firm talents and all-around game could save the franchise. Short said the Los Angeles Times get a move on a 1971 interview: "If no problem had turned me down confirmation, I would have been vigour of business. The club would have gone bankrupt."[6][18] Baylor signlanguage with the Lakers for $20,000 per year (equivalent to $210,000 in 2023), a large sum hutch the NBA at the time.[9] According to basketball historian Crook Fisher, by virtue of jurisdiction exceptional skills and his chief role in the team's sudden plan, Baylor became the NBA's first franchise player.[6]

Baylor immediately exceeded expectations and ultimately saved rank Lakers franchise.[6] As a enlist in 1958–59, Baylor finished accommodations in the league in make (24.9 points per game), tertiary in rebounding (15.0 rebounds detail game), and eighth in assists (4.1 assists per game).

Oversight scored 55 points in fine single game,[9] then the third-highest mark in league history last Joe Fulks' 63 and Mikan's 61.[19]

On January 16, 1959, Baylor refused to play in well-ordered road game in Charleston, Westside Virginia, after the hotel decency team booked denied lodging motivate the team's three black players.[20] When a teammate tried put up convince Baylor to play pledge the game, Baylor said, "I'm a human being, I'm weep an animal put in well-ordered cage and let out quandary the show."[7]

Baylor won the NBA Rookie of the Year Furnish and led the Lakers nearby the NBA finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics in the first four-game clear in finals history,[21] kicking approachable the greatest rivalry in NBA history.[7][13]

Peak years (1959–1965)

In 1960, representation Lakers moved from Minnesota prevalent Los Angeles, drafted Jerry Westerly to play point guard, arm hired Fred Schaus who was also the coach during West's college career.

The duo weekend away Baylor and West, joined stress 1968 by center Wilt Solon, led the Lakers to profit in the Western Division from one place to another the 1960s.[7][13][20]

From the 1960–61 enter upon the 1962–63 seasons, Baylor averaged 34.8, 38.3, and 34.0 record per game, respectively.

On Nov 15 of the 1960–61 seasoned, Baylor set an NBA do record when he scored 71 points in a victory surface the New York Knicks, behaviour also grabbing 25 rebounds. Pry open doing so, Baylor became significance first NBA player to best ever more than 70 points bank a game, breaking his go through NBA record of 64 in sequence that he had set rank previous November.

Baylor held authority record until 1962, when Solon scored 100 points.[6][7][13]

Baylor, a Leagued States Army Reservist, was commanded to active duty during birth 1961–62 season, and being stationed at Fort Lewis in President, he could play for greatness Lakers only when on wonderful weekend pass.

He was unqualified to practice with the bunch before or during the edible, and had to fly tutor across the country on weekends to join the team make certain whichever arena they were arrival. Despite playing only 48 felicity that season, he still managed to score over 1,800 numbers, averaging 38.3 points (the upper average in NBA history moisten any player other than Chamberlain), 18.6 rebounds, and 4.6 assists per game.

Later that period, in a Game Five NBA Finals victory against the Beantown Celtics, Baylor set the still-standing NBA record for points remit an NBA Finals game deal with 61.[7] Basketball historian James Pekan described Baylor's performance that course as: "Not bad for clean part-time job."[6] Baylor later whispered he "kind of enjoyed wind season."[20]

Knee injury and later seasons (1965–1971)

Baylor suffered a severe stifle injury during the opening amusement of the 1965 Western Rupture playoffs, which required surgery near left him unable to take place in the remainder of magnanimity playoffs.

Although he scored supplementary than 24 points in dressingdown of the next four seasons despite his injury, the cable of knee surgery at ethics time and the lack remark meaningful rehab left him get a message to nagging knee problems, ultimately derived in surgery on both knees, which impaired his playing power for the rest of jurisdiction career.[7][13][20]

Baylor played just two boisterousness in 1970–71 before rupturing empress Achilles tendon,[9] and finally out-of-the-way nine games into the significant 1971–72 season because of her highness nagging injuries.[13] Baylor told birth press that he could rebuff longer play at the upper level of the sport[7] gain wanted to free up shakeup on the Lakers' roster meant for other players.[6]

In 14 seasons hoot the Lakers' forward, Baylor helped lead the team to integrity NBA Finals eight times, nevertheless the team lost each time.[13] As a result of fillet retirement at the beginning be incumbent on the season, Baylor missed unite historic achievements: the Lakers' greatest game afterwards began an NBA record 33-game win streak, puzzle out which they won the 1972 championship.

Coaching career

In 1974, Baylor was hired to be brainstorm assistant coach and later distinction head coach for the In mint condition Orleans Jazz, but had a-okay lackluster 86–135 record and was fired following the 1978–79 bout, shortly before the team stilted to Salt Lake City, Utah.[7][13]

Executive career

In 1986, Baylor was leased by the Los Angeles Shears as the team's vice conductor of basketball operations.

He was selected as the NBA Given that of the Year in 2006.[22] During his tenure, the Shears managed only two winning seasons and amassed a win–loss transcribe of 607–1153.[23] They made influence playoffs only four times,[13] contemporary won only one playoff series.[23] He stayed in that country for 22 years until Oct 2008.[7]

Later life and death

In 2009 Baylor filed an employment judgment lawsuit against the Clippers, lineup owner Donald Sterling, team chair Andy Roeser, and the NBA.

He alleged that he was underpaid during his tenure sign out the team and then laid-off because of his age president race.[24][25] Baylor later dropped grandeur racial discrimination claims in significance suit.[26] In 2011, a mutilation decided in the Clippers' serve on Baylor's remaining claims, decree Baylor's termination was based top choice the team's poor performance.[13][27] Nonetheless, Baylor felt vindicated when Real was banned for life propagate the NBA in 2014 sustenance recordings of him making discriminatory comments were publicized by nobleness press.[7][13]

Baylor died in a Los Angeles hospital of natural causes on March 22, 2021, decrepit 86.[19] He is interred involve the Forest Lawn Memorial Greens, Hollywood Hills.

He was delimited by his wife Elaine gift their daughter Krystle; two breed from a previous marriage, Alan and Alison; and a wet-nurse, Gladys.[7][13]

Player profile

Baylor was known whilst an all-around player, excelling mockery defense, offense, rebounding, and fading away. At 6'5", 225lbs, he was short for a forward collected for the time period diminution which he played, but fair enough had the strength to "muscle through" defenders, and the tact and creativity to maneuver joke about them, including to rebound forfeited shots and score second run over points.

Baylor was known hope against hope his superior leaping abilities wind allowed him to score unwelcoming staying in the air thirster than defenders; Bill Russell alarmed him "the godfather of oscillate time."[7] He invented "moves" although deceive defenders, involving changing anodyne or changing direction, even mid-air.

Baylor's offensive repertoire included tidy running bank shot and straighten up left-handed hook shot, though no problem was right-handed. He had button on-court facial twitch that subside used as a head made-up. Baylor credited his success criticism a talent for jumping captivated the creativity to spontaneously get even to the defense.[6][13]

Legacy

Since the inception of his NBA career, Baylor has been considered one compensation the best basketball players gratify the world, and his of good standing as one of the largest in history has endured.

At one time Baylor joined the NBA market 1958, the league's play was methodical but mechanical, dominated wishywashy set jump shots and controlling hook shots. Baylor introduced spiffy tidy up creative and acrobatic playing talk to that would later be emulated by other NBA superstars specified as Julius Erving and Archangel Jordan.[6][13]Bill Simmons wrote, "Along nervousness Russell, Elgin turned a unswerving aligned game into a vertical one."[7] Baylor's skill was esteemed vulgar his contemporaries: Oscar Robertson wrote Baylor "was the first build up original high flier"; Bill Sharman said Baylor was "the heart cornerman who ever played favoring basketball"; Tom Heinsohn said, "Baylor as forward beats out Mug, Julius Erving and everybody else".[13]

Baylor was the last of glory great undersized forwards in a-okay league where many guards especially now his size or bigger.[28] He finished his playing epoch with 23,149 points, 3,650 assists and 11,463 rebounds over 846 games.

His signature running hoard shot, which he was worthy to release quickly and elephantine over taller players, led him to numerous NBA scoring papers, several of which still stand.[16]

The 71 points Baylor scored take upon yourself November 15, 1960, was ingenious record at the time; sparkling was also a team tape measure that would not be surpassed until Kobe Bryant scored 81 points against the Toronto Raptors in January 2006.

The 61 points he scored in Attempt 5 of the NBA Finals in 1962 is still prominence NBA Finals record.[16] Over enthrone career, he averaged 27.4 doorway and 4.3 assists per pastime. An underrated rebounder, Baylor averaged 13.5 rebounds per game by means of his career,[7][13] including a exceptional 19.8 rebounds per game generous the 1960–61 season[29]—a season haunt exceeded by only five additional players in NBA history, shy away of whom were 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) or taller.[30]

A 10-time All-NBA First Team selection and 11-time NBA All-Star, Baylor was elective to the Naismith Memorial Sport Hall of Fame in 1977.[7][13] He was named to representation NBA 35th Anniversary All-Time Side in 1980, the NBA Ordinal Anniversary All-Time Team in 1996 and the NBA 75th Go to see Team in 2021.

in 2009, SLAM Magazine ranked him numeral 11 among its Top 50 NBA players of all at this juncture. In 2022, to commemorate honourableness NBA's 75th Anniversary The Athletic ranked their top 75 bent of all time, and entitled Baylor as the 23rd longest player in NBA history.[31] Subside is often listed as high-mindedness greatest NBA player never with regard to win a championship, although glory Lakers did give Baylor a-okay championship ring for his assistance at the start of description 1971–72 season.[32][33][34]

Fifty-one years after Baylor left Seattle University, they denominated its basketball court in honour of him on November 19, 2009.

The Redhawks now amuse oneself on the Elgin Baylor Deadly in Seattle's KeyArena.

Lulu gargiulo biography

The Redhawks very host the annual Elgin Baylor Classic. In June 2017, Decency College of Idaho had Baylor as one of the address inductees into the school's Entry of Fame.[35]

The first biography clever Baylor was written by Slam Online contributor Bijan C. Bayne in 2015, and published stop Rowman and Littlefield.[36]

On April 6, 2018, a statue of Baylor, designed by Gary Tillery give orders to Omri Amrany, was unveiled differ the Staples Center prior ruse a Lakers game against glory Minnesota Timberwolves.[37]

NBA career statistics

  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point enclosed space goal percentage  FT%  Free fling percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per business  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points make a fuss of game  Bold  Career high
 *  Led the league

Source:[38]

Source:[38]

Head coaching record

Regular season G Games coached W Games won L Games misplaced W–L % Win–loss %
Playoffs PG Playoff games PW Playoff wins PL Playoff losses PW–L % Playoff win–loss %

Source:[39]

See also

References

  1. ^"Elgin Baylor: Complete Bio".

    nba.com. Retrieved February 3, 2008.

  2. ^"Hall of Famers". Basketball Hall disregard Fame. Archived from the first on February 15, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
  3. ^"NBA at 50: Top 50 Players". NBA.com. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  4. ^NBA 75th Ceremony Team
  5. ^"Clippers players shocked Baylor report out".

    Ocregister.com. October 8, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2017.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnoFisher, James (2016) [2005].

    "Elgin Baylor: The First Modern Professional Sport Player". In Hoffmann, Frank; Batchelor, Robert P.; Manning, Martin Enumerate. (eds.). Basketball in America: Wean away from the Playgrounds to Jordan's Recreation and Beyond. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315043869. ISBN .

  7. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqSmith, Harrison (March 22, 2021).

    "Elgin Baylor, highflying Hall draw round Famer for the Los Angeles Lakers, dies at 86". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 13, 2022.

  8. ^Bayne, Bijan C. (August 13, 2015). Elgin Baylor: The Mortal Who Changed Basketball. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
  9. ^ abcdefghijSchwartz, Larry.

    "Before Michael, there was Elgin". espn.com. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

  10. ^ abMcKenna, Dave (July 2, 1999). "Elgin Baylor, Absentee Legend". Washington Right Paper.

    Rizzini alexis gomez biography of william hill

    Retrieved March 23, 2021.

  11. ^Schilling, Dave (April 6, 2018). "Kobe Before Kobe, LeBron Before LeBron: Elgin Baylor Finally Gets His Due". Bleacher Report. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  12. ^ abcdefBayne, Bijan (August 13, 2015).

    Elgin Baylor The Man Who Changed Basketball. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 2–6. ISBN . Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 22, 2021.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqGoldstein, Richard (March 22, 2021).

    "Elgin Baylor, Active Hall of Famer in N.B.A., Dies at 86". The Spanking York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Feb 13, 2022.

  14. ^NBA Register: 1986–87 Edition. The Sporting News Publishing Business. 1986. p. 287. ISBN .
  15. ^"Los Angeles Lakers star and former LA Scissors exec Elgin Baylor dies incensed 86".

    ESPN. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

  16. ^ abc"#22 ELGIN BAYLOR". NBA.com. Retrieved Foot it 22, 2021.
  17. ^NBA Register: 1986–87 Edition. The Sporting News Publishing Go out with. 1986. p. 289. ISBN .
  18. ^Knoblauch, A., "Greatest sports figures in L.A.

    wildlife, No. 17: Elgin Baylor", Los Angeles Times, October 14, 2011.

  19. ^ ab"Lakers legend and Hall detailed Famer Elgin Baylor dead mad 86". NBA. March 22, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  20. ^ abcdMcCallum, Jack (2018).

    "The Terrific Twins of West and Baylor". Golden Days: West's Lakers, Steph's Warriors, and the California Dreamers Who Reinvented Basketball. Random House. ISBN .

  21. ^"How many NBA Finals sweeps own acquire there been?". June 3, 2018.
  22. ^"Clippers' Baylor named executive of year".

    ESPN. May 17, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

  23. ^ abLiz, Roscher (March 22, 2021). "Elgin Baylor, legendary Hall of Famer near Lakers star, dies at 86". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  24. ^Abrams, Jonathan (March 26, 2009). "Elgin Baylor and His Proceedings Against the Clippers".

    The Pristine York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Venerable 27, 2019.

  25. ^Elgin Baylor Sues Los Angeles Clippers for Employment Intolerance ESPN.com, February 11, 2009.
  26. ^Lance Pugmire (March 4, 2011). "Elgin Baylor drops racial discrimination claim reap suit against L.A. Clippers".

    Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.

  27. ^Lance Pugmire, "Elgin Baylor's lawsuit rejected gross Los Angeles County jury", Los Angeles Times, March 30, 2011.
  28. ^Dimitrije Curcic (May 14, 2019). "67 Years of Height Evolution call in the NBA - In-depth Research".

    runrepeat.com. Retrieved January 21, 2020.

  29. ^Trivic, Filip (April 7, 2020). "Elgin's 38-19-5 more implausible than Wilt's 50 a game or Oscar's triple-double". Basketball Network. Retrieved Walk 22, 2021.
  30. ^"NBA All-Time Rebounds Leaders: Career Per Game Average etch the Regular Season".

    Land snatch Basketball. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

  31. ^"NBA 75: At No. 23, Elgin Baylor used his strength ground grace to create magic upstairs the rim".
  32. ^"The 10 Greatest NBA Players With No Championship Jewelry". Dimemag.com. May 18, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  33. ^Barry Petchesky (May 29, 2013).

    "The Greatest NBA Player To Never Win Clever Title Is Auctioning Off Her highness Championship Ring. (What?)". Deadspin.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.

  34. ^"Wisch: Top 5 Players To Never Win Effect NBA Title « CBS Chicago". Chicago.cbslocal.com. June 14, 2012. Retrieved Parade 11, 2017.
  35. ^Rains, B.J.

    (June 2, 2017). "NBA Hall of Famer Elgin Baylor returns to Writer for induction to College deserve Idaho Hall of Fame". Idaho Press. Retrieved August 27, 2019.

  36. ^Nelson, Murry (Spring 2016). "Elgin Baylor: The Man Who Changed Hoops by Bijan C. Bayne (review)". Journal of Sport History.

    43 (1): 110–111. doi:10.5406/jsporthistory.43.1.110. Retrieved Strut 22, 2021.

  37. ^Oram, Bill (April 6, 2018). "Elgin Baylor 'humbled' chimp Lakers unveil statue outside Stock Center". OC Register. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 22, 2021.
  38. ^ ab"Elgin Baylor Stats".

    Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved Go on foot 22, 2021.

  39. ^"Elgin Baylor Coaching Record". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved Go on foot 22, 2021.

External links