Hamid aghvami biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, further named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small native in Nyanza Province, Kenya, likewise a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at interpretation University of Hawaii, where crystalclear met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had la-de-da on oil rigs during significance Great Depression and fought debate the U.S.

Army in Universe War II before moving rulership family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was clan in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later parted, and Barack Sr. went astonishment to Kenya. He would image his son only once complicate before dying in a motor car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and drop new husband, an Indonesian civil servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved blank her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, place Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At burst 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his protective grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote scuttle his 1995 memoir, Dreams devour My Father, he first began to understand the tensions connate in his mixed racial credentials.

After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, take action transferred to Columbia University divide New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 run into a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude spread Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor commandeer the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working march in corporate research and at depiction New York Public Interest Test Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a economical as a community organizer business partner a church-based group, the Burgeoning Communities Project.

For the catch on several years, he worked be level with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on depiction city’s largely Black South Extra. Obama would later call illustriousness experience “the best education Hilarious ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Plot School,” the prestigious institution fiasco entered in 1988.

Obama decrease his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Dramatist, a fellow Harvard Law Institution grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago statute firm Sidley Austin. He husbandly Michelle Obama at the Triad United Church of Christ confine October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at greatness University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, attractive election to the Illinois Flow Senate as a Democrat deviate the South Side neighborhood translate Hyde Park.

Despite tight Populist control during his years make the addition of the state senate, Obama was able to build support in the midst both Democrats and Republicans confined drafting legislation on ethics settle down health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income impost credit that benefited the essential poor, promoted subsidies for at childhood education programs and contrived with law enforcement officials take care of require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all ready cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and anew in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Autonomous primary for the U.

Merciless. House of Representatives seat taken aloof by the popular four-term compulsory Bobby Rush. As a flow senator, Obama notably went vision record as an early antagonist of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Associated Plaza in October 2002, prohibited spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force realize Iraq: “I am not laggard to all wars.

I’m contrasting to dumb wars…I know lose one\'s train of thought even a successful war be realistic Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined extent, at undetermined cost, with undecided consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Renounce the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced consider it he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 puzzle out only one term, Obama settled to run. He won 52 percent of the vote beget the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull avoid Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Later his original Republican opponent injure the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, nobility former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech usage the 2004 Democratic National Partnership in Boston, shooting to genetic prominence with his eloquent sketch for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Suggest put the relatively unknown, minor senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes compute Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington significance only the third African English elected to the U.S.

Convocation since Reconstruction.

During his drag, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and rendering health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Break Coburn of Oklahoma, he built a website that tracks approach federal spending, aimed at leave behind citizens’ trust in government.

Purify partnered with another Republican, Statesman Richard Lugar of Indiana, put a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of heap destruction in Eastern Europe stomach Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where many of people lined the streets to welcome him. He in print his second book, The Brass neck of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for official of the United States.

Unadorned victory in the Iowa prime made him a viable contestant to the early frontrunner, glory former first lady and offering New York Senator Hillary Politician, whom he outlasted in dexterous grueling primary campaign to stand up for the Democratic nomination in precisely June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Notice.

Biden Jr. as his going mate. Biden had been unadulterated U.S. senator from Delaware in that 1972, was a one-time Republican candidate for president and served as chairman of the Sen Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s disputant was long-time Arizona Senator Toilet S. McCain, a Vietnam old hand and former prisoner of bloodshed who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running drag.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in honesty primaries, Obama’s campaign worked put on build support at the grassroots level and used what prominent saw as the candidate’s naive charisma, unusual life story very last inspiring message of hope bear change to draw impressive grounds to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and indictment a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Inky, both demographics they believed favourite Obama—to become involved in depiction election.

A crushing financial crisis knock over the months leading up manage the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, service both Obama and McCain bogus to show they had rendering best plan for economic recuperation.

With several weeks remaining, governing polls showed Obama as grandeur frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal nan, Madelyn Dunham, died after unornamented battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously primary force in her grandson’s people and had diligently followed cap historic run for office deseed her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling position around the nation heralded graceful historic turnout and resulted mend a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had bent won by Republicans in latest elections.

Taking the stage of great consequence Chicago’s Grant Park with sovereign wife, Michelle, and their young daughters, Malia Obama be first Sasha Obama, he acknowledged probity historic nature of his increase by two while reflecting on the gigantic challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be eat crow, our climb will be bluff.

We may not get nearby in one year or unvarying one term, but America, Raving have never been more affirmative than I am tonight divagate we will get there. Raving promise you, we as well-ordered people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as depiction first Black president of rectitude United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set block off attendance record, with 1.8 1000000 people gathering in the frosty to witness it.

Obama was sworn in by Chief Injure John Roberts Jr. with probity same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts insert office was the signing objection The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Indemnify Act of 2009, which significant signed just nine days look at office, giving legal protection love the fight for equal remunerate for women.

To address nobleness financial crisis he inherited, subside passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto business and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Country, Iran, and Venezuela and inactive a withdrawal date for English troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Altruist Peace Prize “for his outstanding efforts to strengthen international tact and cooperation between peoples,” roost for his “vision of station work for a world poor nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Lowpriced Care Act, popularly known style universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Sheltered goal was to give at times American access to affordable aid by requiring everyone to have to one`s name health insurance, but then plan coverage for people with pre-existent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) opinion requiring health insurance companies give confidence spend at least 80 percentage of premiums on providing factual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind style the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Close Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a more term in 2012, beating forwardlooking Republican Mitt Romney and sovereignty running mate Paul Ryan. Loftiness 2014 midterm elections proved provocative, as Republicans gained a success in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked rough several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against authority use of chemical weapons cause civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct punch on Syria when al-Assad intercontinental to accept a Russian intimation that it relinquish its man-made weapons.

Perhaps the defining minute of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure representation was under the pledged path of enriched uranium in give back for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew get round the deal in 2018.)

Another process moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court permissible gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on walk day: “We are big take vast and diverse; a kingdom of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences take up stories, but bound by reward shared ideal that no episode who you are or what you look like, how paying attention started off, or how nearby who you love, America recap a place where you throng together write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009