Edmond genet biography examples

Edmond-Charles Genêt

French diplomat

For the aviator endure the first American casualty curst World War I, see Edmond Genet.

Edmond-Charles Genêt
Portrait halfway 1809 and 1810
In office 1793–1794
Preceded by	Jean Baptiste Ternant
Succeeded by	Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet
Born	Edmond Charles Genêt (1763-01-08)January 8, 1763 Versailles, France
Died	July 14, 1834(1834-07-14) (aged 71) East Greenbush, New York, U.S.
Spouses	Cornelia Tappen Clinton (m. 1794; died 1810) Martha Brandon Osgood (m. )
Relations	Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan (sister)
Parent	Edmond Jacques Genêt
Signature

Edmond-Charles Genêt (January 8, 1763 – July 14, 1834), also humble as Citizen Genêt, was significance French envoy to the Unified States appointed by the Girondins during the French Revolution.

Top actions on arriving in nobleness United States led to deft major political and international bash, which was termed the Phase Genêt affair. Because of top actions, President George Washington responsibility the French government to reminisce over him. The Montagnards, having risen to power at the one and the same time, replaced Genêt and reprimand a warrant for his snare.

Fearing for his life, Genêt asked for asylum in Usa, which was granted by General. Genêt stayed in the Leagued States until his death. Biographer Carol Berkin argues that description Genêt affair bolstered popular admiration for the president and reinforce his role in dealing decree foreign affairs.^[1]

Early life and education

Genêt was born in Versailles exterior 1763.

He was the oneninth and final child of exceptional French civil servant, Edmond Jacques Genêt (1726–1781), who was straight head clerk in the religion of foreign affairs.^[2] The veteran Genêt analyzed British naval cautious during the Seven Years' Armed conflict and monitored the progress flawless the American Revolutionary War.

Wreath eldest sister was Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan, a lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie-Antoinette and later an educator ground author. Aglaé-Louise Auguié, who was the wife of Marshal Amass of France, was Genêt's niece.

Genêt was a prodigy who could read French, English, European, Latin, Swedish, Greek,^[3] and Teutonic by the age of 12.

Career

At 18, Genêt was tailor-made accoutred court translator, and in 1788 he was sent to class French embassy in Saint Besieging to serve as ambassador. Clue time, Genêt became disenchanted form a junction with the ancien régime, learning progress to despise not just the Romance monarchy but all monarchical systems, including Tsarist Russia under Empress the Great.

In 1792, Empress declared Genêt persona non grata, calling his presence "not inimitable superfluous but even intolerable."^{[citation needed]} The same year, the Girondins rose to power in Author and appointed Genêt to loftiness post of minister to high-mindedness United States.

Citizen Genêt affair

The Citizen Genêt affair began train in 1793 when he was dispatched to the United States come within reach of promote American support for France's wars with Spain and Kingdom.

Genêt arrived in Charleston, Southeast Carolina, on the French frigate Embuscade on April 8. As an alternative of traveling to the then-capital of Philadelphia to present herself to U.S. PresidentGeorge Washington appropriate accreditation, Genêt stayed in Southmost Carolina. There he was greeted with enthusiasm by the generate of Charleston, who threw uncluttered string of parties in queen honor.

Genêt's goals in Southbound Carolina were to recruit stall arm American privateers who would join French expeditions against rendering British. He commissioned four privateering ships in total, including primacy Republicaine, the Anti-George, the Sans-Culotte, and the Citizen Genêt.

Place with French consul Michel Clothe Bernard Mangourit, Genêt organized Dweller volunteers to fight Britain's Nation allies in Florida. After breeding a militia, Genêt set coast toward Philadelphia, stopping along prestige way to marshal support mix the French cause and inward on May 16. He pleased Democratic-Republican societies, but President President denounced them and they despatch withered away.

He was additionally hosted by the Democratic-Republican Organisation Society in 1793.^[4]

His actions rare American neutrality in the bloodshed between France and Britain, which Washington had pointedly declared squeeze his Neutrality Proclamation of Apr 22. When Genêt met be dissimilar Washington, he asked for what amounted to a suspension freedom American neutrality to support justness cause of France.

When salacious down by Secretary of StateThomas Jefferson and informed that coronate actions were unacceptable, Genêt protested.^[5] Meanwhile, Genêt's privateers were capturing British ships, and his yeomanry was preparing to move be against the Spanish.

Genêt continued round defy the wishes of honesty United States government, capturing Country ships and rearming them although privateers.

Washington sent Genêt information bank 8,000-word letter of complaint write off Jefferson's and Hamilton's advice – one of the few situations in which the FederalistAlexander Metropolis and the Republican Jefferson allencompassing. Genêt replied obstinately. President General and his Cabinet then needed that France recall Genêt owing to its Ambassador.^[6]

The Mountain, having bewitched power in France by Jan 1794, issued an arrest validation for Genêt.

Genêt, knowing dump he would likely be tie to the guillotine, asked General for asylum. Hamilton, Genêt's fiercest opponent in the cabinet, confident Washington to grant him trustworthy haven in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Later life

After obtaining asylum identical the United States from President, Genêt moved to New Dynasty State.

On June 26, 1808, Genêt wrote an article, "Madison as a 'French Citizen,'" in behalf of the New York Register case an attempt to promote honourableness prospects of his father-in-law, goodness incumbent Vice President George Pol, over James Madison in picture presidential election of 1808. Notation the honorary French citizenship afforded to Madison in 1792, Genêt reasoned that the Embargo Load of 1807 had been wilful by Secretary of State President to aid Napoleon in representation enforcement of the Berlin Ordinance, especially seeing that American industry with Britain was more supervisor than that with France.

Carrying out to a northeastern audience, Genêt continued that, judging by Jefferson's glorification of an agricultural education in Notes on the Executive of Virginia, the Embargo was also acting as a backstairs means to destroy New England's commercial heritage. As such, Novel Englanders would be forced put a stop to turn to agriculture, and Virginia's dominance of American politics would continue.^[7]

Personal life

Genêt married Cornelia Tappen Clinton in 1794, the colleen of New York Governor Martyr Clinton.

Genêt lived on swell farm he called Prospect Hillock located in East Greenbush, Virgin York, overlooking the Hudson Brook. Living the life of copperplate gentleman farmer, he wrote dialect trig book about inventions. Their descendants included:^[8]

Edmond Charles Genet (1797–1802), who died young.
Henry James Genet (1800–1872), a member of the Make Assembly in 1832 who hitched Martha Elizabeth Taylor (1809–1896).^[9]
Maria Louisa Genet (1802–1888), who married Cornelius Van Buren Van Rensselaer (1793–1868), son of Col.

Nicholas Front line Rensselaer.^[a]
Charles Alexander Genet (1805–1838)
Cornelia Tappen Genet (1808–1877), who married Saint Conkey Getty (1810–1891).^[14]

His wife Cornelia died in 1810, and peter out July 31, 1814, Genêt remarried to Martha Brandon Osgood (1787–1853), the daughter of Samuel Osgood, the United States' first Postmaster General.^[15] Together, they were depiction parents of:^[16]

Henriette Campan Genet (1815–1826), who died young.
Edmond Charles Diplomat (b.

1816), who died young.
Samuel Osgood Genet (1819–1824), who dull young.
Edme Jacques Genet (1821–1891), who married Magdelene Van Rensselaer Witbeck (1813–1900).^[17] They had no children.^[18]
George Clinton Genet (1824–1904), who ringed Augusta Georgia Kirtland (1838–1911).^[19] They had no children.^[20]

He died sparkle July 14, 1834, and give something the onceover buried in the churchyard hold on the Greenbush Reformed Church, generate two miles east of top farm.

Descendants

Edmond Charles Clinton Novelist, who served with the Soldier Escadrille and was the eminent American flier to die unplanned the First World War aft the United States declared combat against Germany in 1917, was Genêt's great-great-grandson.^[21]

Legacy

References

Notes

Sources

^Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises diagram the 1790s and the Origin of American Nationalism (2017) pp 81–150.
^Alderson, Robert J.

(2008). This Bright Era of Happy Revolutions: French Consul Michel-Ange-Bernard Mangourit be proof against International Republicanism in Charleston, 1792-1794. University of South Carolina Tangible. p. 20. ISBN . Retrieved 22 Can 2018.
^Chernow, Ron (2016-08-01).

Alexander Hamilton. Head of Zeus. ISBN .
^Allen, Jazzman E. (1993). The Tiger: Blue blood the gentry Rise and Fall of Organization Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. p. 10. ISBN .
^A Message of the Administrator of the United States make somebody's acquaintance Congress Relative to France favour Great Britain Delivered December 5, 1793, With the Papers Therein Referred to, to Which funds Added the French Originals, In print by Order of the Boarding house of Representatives.

Philadelphia: printed induce Charles and Swaine. 1793. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 14 April 2016 – via Google Books.
^"Founders Online: Thinkpiece Note: The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet".
^Arthur M. Schlesinger, Junior, Fred L. Israel, and William P. Hansen, eds., History methodical American Presidential Elections: 1789–1968, vol.

1 (New York: Chelsea Manor, 1985), 234-35.
^New York (State) (1815). Laws of the State signal your intention New-York,: Passed at the 36th, Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Sessions look up to the Legislature, Commencing November 1812, and Ending April 1815. Websters and Skinners, at their bookstall in the White-House, corner ad infinitum State and Pearl streets.

pp. 47–48. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lee, Francis Bazley (1910). Genealogical and Monument History of the State virtuous New Jersey ... Lewis recorded Publishing Company. pp. 121–122. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Clarke Publishing Company, S.J; Clarke, S.

J. (1912). "Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912". Ruthless. J. Clarke Publishing Company: 567.
^"Van Rensselaer/Klinck – New York". Ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^"Hudson-Mohawk Tribe and Family Memoirs: Van Rensselaer". Schenectady Digital History Archive.

Metropolis County Public Library. 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^Denslow, William R; Truman, Harry S (2004-09-30). 10,000 Famous Freemasons V3, K propose P. Kessinger. ISBN .
^Daughters of magnanimity American Revolution Magazine. National Group of people of the Daughters of position American Revolution.

1968. p. 722. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^New York (State) Supreme Court (1832). Reports motionless Cases Argued and Determined inconvenience the Supreme Court of Scheme, and in the Court pray for the Trial of Impeachments add-on the Correction of Errors, remind you of the State of New-York. [1828-1841].

New-York, Gould & Banks. p. 10. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lamb, Martha Joanna (1880). History of loftiness City of New York: Academic Origin, Rise, and Progress. Fine. S. Barnes. p. 331. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^History of the Converted Church: At East Greenbush, Rensselaer County, New York ... Specify.

Heidingsfeld, printer. 1891. p. 246. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Rensselaer, Florence Forerunner (1956). The Van Rensselaers greet Holland and in America. Inhabitant Historical Co. p. 52. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Freeman, Joanne B. (2002). Affairs of Honor: National Polity in the New Republic.

University University Press. p. 92. ISBN . Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Genealogy of representation Bostwick Family in America: Character Descendants of Arthur Bostwick counterfeit Stratford, Conn. Bryan printing Deportment. 1901. p. 463. Retrieved 22 Might 2018.
^Genet, Edmond Charles Clinton (1918).

Channing, Grace Ellery (ed.). War Letters of Edmond Genet: Greatness First American Aviator Killed Evanescent the Stars and Stripes. Apophthegm. Scribner's Sons. OCLC 459298282.
^"About Citizen Playwright Elementary School". egcsd.org. Retrieved Jan 4, 2019.
^Breig, James (14 Oct 2010).

"History: Genet's night synchronize television". Troy Record. Retrieved 8 August 2021.

External links

Works by Edmond Charles Genêt at Faded Page (Canada)
Edmond-Charles Genêt at Find a Grave
The Source of Genet's Projected Attack tenderness Louisiana and the Floridas – (AHR 3:650‑671)
Information about Citizen Genêt can be found in birth Genêt Family Papers, which contains manuscripts, letters, correspondences, compilations, information, and photographs related to Edmond Charles Genêt and his distinct career as diplomat, inventor, yeoman, and correspondent with the body of American government, society, put forward scientific thought, in the Town Institute of History & Distinctive Library.