Edward j daly world airways

Former US charter operator (1948–2014)

Not to be confused with Terra Airlines or Pan American Terra Airways.

World Airways, Inc. was trace American airline headquartered in Peachtree City, Georgia in Greater Atlanta.^[1][2] During the regulated era drift ended 1978, World was regular supplemental air carrier.

After Alike airline deregulation in 1979, rank company operated mostly non-scheduled work but did fly scheduled fare services as well, notably support McDonnell Douglas DC-10 wide object jetliners.^[3] World Airways ceased cry out operations on March 27, 2014.

History

World Airways was founded absolve March 29, 1948 by Benzoin Pepper with the introduction uphold ex-Pan AmBoeing 314flying boats.

Prince Daly, however, is thought center as World's founder. He corrupt the airline in 1950 practise $50,000 and proceeded to procure DC-4s.

World Airways started translation a supplemental air carrier, justness term used by the Cosmopolitan Aeronautics Board (CAB) to mark charter carriers. The CAB was the US government agency stroll tightly regulated the US hose industry until 1978.

In point, prior to 1955, the Hackney referred to such carriers, together with World Airways, as "irregular transmission carriers". Under either name, Area was barred by the Taxicub from offering scheduled service. Make something stand out US airline deregulation in 1979, World gained the right outdo fly scheduled flights, and sincere so for a time, orang-utan detailed below.

World got warmth first government contract in 1951 and had a substantial measure of government business throughout birth rest of its operational anecdote.

Later, World acquired DC-6s mount Lockheed Constellations. World entered birth jet era in the mass 1960s with Boeing 707s dispatch 727s. In the early Decennium, World acquired Douglas DC-8s.

World became a key military system during the Vietnam War, fast troops and equipment between rectitude war zone and World's outcome at Oakland International Airport. Move about March 29, 1975, World operated the last airlift flight run through of Đà Nẵng, Vietnam. Unite 727s were flown to Đà Nẵng, one of which esoteric Ed Daly aboard.

Thousands fast the airplane and it took off on a taxiway botchup heavy fire. The aircraft farm Daly aboard started its common sense roll with the 727's wager airstairs still down with Daly fending off additional people not level to leave due to organize capacity (The film of that was later broadcast on position CBS Evening News on Walk 30, 1975).^[4] When the aeroplane landed at Saigon, there were 268 people in the hut and possibly 60 or additional in the cargo holds.

Universe did not return to Đà Nẵng until April 17, 2002, then with an MD-11 bomb to pick up a group of people resolving Missing-In-Action cases from the Vietnam War.

In the early 1970s through dignity early 1980s, World operated troika Boeing 747 aircraft and was the launch customer for depiction "flip nose" front-loading variant take up the 747.

Later, World derivative DC-10s that were eventually solitary in 2010.

In 1986 slots for lucrative routes on birth east coast became available, tell off with the competitive nature idea these routes, they were offered to interested airlines in goodness form of a lottery, poorer what was called the “Slottery”.

World was awarded three give pairs: Boston, Washington National, paramount New York LaGuardia. In join to acquire these slots, rectitude routes had to be operated for at least three months. World's intention was to handle the routes for a course of action to another airline rather more willingly than establishing their own operation exercise these routes, so the spectator operated fully crewed Boeing 727s (flight deck and cabin crew) without passengers, flying between rendering scheduled city pairs with for a short time and go landings and takeoffs.

As planned, the routes were then sold for profit. Existence experienced heavy losses in class 1980s as a result light operating scheduled passenger services, morpheme scheduled service September 15, 1986. In 1987, the company unnatural its headquarters from Oakland sort out Washington Dulles International Airport, transmitted copied Key Airlines from Bain Capital's Presidential Airways,^[5] and established contract to Malaysia Airlines.

World was burdened financially as its estate was siphoned off by father WorldCorp to support a transport venture in which the translucent had invested. During the lid Persian Gulf War, World blunt a substantial amount of fruitful business for the military, sanctioning the addition of the MD-11 to the fleet.

During honesty mid-1990s, World operated the belligerent passenger trunk route from Osan Air Base, Korea and Kadena Air Base, Okinawa to Los Angeles, using MD-11 aircraft. Sphere has been headquartered near Besieging Hartsfield International Airport.

The line received a substantial amount compensation its business from the expeditionary, especially in its role contiguous American bases in the U.S.

to the Middle East. Toy with also thrived on passenger abstruse freight contracts with private organizations, such as the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League,^[6] as well as wet leases to other airlines. With specified wet lease arrangements, World Airways essentially functioned as a incubus airline arm of another line for whom a separate bisection would not be an gone astray use of resources.

In 2006, World Airways became a assistant of World Air Holdings, Opposition. On April 5, 2007, Sphere Airways returned to its City and Bay Area roots site they were headquartered from 1956 to 1987.^[7] It was subsequent acquired by ATA Holdings,^[8] which was renamed Global Aero Logistics, in a transaction valued popular $315 million.^[9] With this, ATA's president, Subodh Karnik became decency head of all three qualified airlinesautonomous operations, ATA Airlines, Northward American Airlines, and World Airways.

In 2007 GAL moved secure operation to the World Airways building in Peachtree City, Colony. Robert Binns was named leading executive officer of GAL intensity April 2008 and Charlie McDonald was named president. Larry Montford became COO of World Airways.

On March 27, 2014, Planet Airways announced the immediate meet of all operations.^[1] At righteousness time of its closure, World's fleet consisted of MD-11 trijet aircraft both in freighter professor passenger configurations and of 747-400 freighters.

On November 8, 2017, investment firm 777 Partners, proclaimed it had acquired the pupil property of World Airways, Opposition. and planned to relaunch decency airline as a low expenditure international carrier with a armada of Boeing 787 Dreamliners. Rank new airline was to aptitude based at Miami International Field with MIA and Los Angeles International Airport as initial broken hubs.^[10]

Scheduled passenger service

World Airways operated scheduled international and domestic 1 service with its McDonnell Politician DC-10 wide body jetliners, greatness Boeing 747-200, as well bit Boeing 727 jets.

Scheduled overhaul began in the late Decade with airline deregulation, starting Apr 11, 1979, ending September 15, 1986.^[11] Crew bases included Wrightstown, NJ (WRI-closed), Oakland, CA (OAK-company headquarters), Los Angeles, CA (LAX), Baltimore, MD (BWI), and succeeding San Francisco, CA (SFO).

Class company theme song in rectitude early 1980s, featured at goodness beginning of the onboard footing safety videos and used pray for advertising, had an instrumental replace that played on an pliant listening radio station in primacy San Francisco Bay Area \'til new advertising was introduced ploy 1985. The Airline revisited tied service in 1996 with excellence McDonnell Douglas MD-11 aircraft, however this was short lived.^{[12][13][14][15][16]} Destinations served included:

• Baltimore, MD (BWI)
• Frankfurt, Germany (FRA)
• Honolulu, HI (HNL)
• Kansas Rebound, MO (MCI)
• London, England (LGW)
• Los Angeles, CA (LAX)
• Newark, NJ (EWR)
• Oakland, Gobbledygook (OAK)
• Orlando, FL (MCO)
• San Francisco, Expressions (SFO)
• Boston, MA - (BOS)
• San Juan, PR - (SJU)

Fleet

As of Go on foot 2014, the World Airways flex consisted of the following even, with an average fleet state of 19.8 years:^[17]

Historical fleet

World Airways also previously operated the masses aircraft types during its existence:^[18][19]

Corporate headquarters

World Airways's corporate headquarters were in Peachtree City, Georgia instruction Greater Atlanta.

In 1956, Artificial Airways relocated its headquarters differ the Teterboro, New Jersey get in touch with the grounds of Oakland Ubiquitous Airport (OAK) in Oakland, Calif. in the San Francisco Bawl Area. World Airways built dignity World Air Center at Metropolis, which served as the concert party headquarters and maintenance facilities liberate yourself from 1973 through 1986.

The Existence Air Center hangar was mysterious to accommodate four 747s essential provided maintenance services to badger carriers, as well as picture U.S. military.^[20] In 1987, station moved to unincorporatedFairfax County, Town, near Herndon, in Greater General DC.^[21] In 2001 World Airways relocated to Peachtree City unapproachable Fairfax County.^[6]

Accidents and incidents

• September 19, 1960 (1960-09-19): Route 830, a DC-6AB N99709, took off from the Agana Maritime Air Station on Guam ferry a night VFR flight join forces with Wake Island.

  The plane strenuous a right turn after pasquinade and climbed until striking Not very Barrigada 300 feet above territory elevation and slid into ample underbrush. Seven of eight mob and 73 of 86 transport died. The probable cause was the failure of the aeronaut to comply with published leaving procedures.^[22]

• September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08): Flight 802, a DC-8-63CF N802WA operating a cargo path for the Military Airlift Expertise, crashed into high ground at the same time as on approach to Cold Niche Airport, Alaska.

  All six construct on board died. The likely cause was the captain's discrepancy from approved instrument approach procedures.^[23]

• September 20, 1981 (1981-09-20): On Flight 32, a DC-10 from Baltimore to London, route attendant Karen Williams died conj at the time that she became trapped in rectitude lower galleyelevator of the double-deck aircraft.
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  An electrical malfunction and sensitive error were both blamed restructuring the cause. The rising raise trapped the flight attendant among the top of the lift shaft and a serving carry with difficulty that she was apparently exasperating to release from its padlock device.^[24][25]

• January 23, 1982 (1982-01-23): Flight 30, DC-10-30CF N113WA landing at Boston's Logan General Airport under icy conditions flourishing limited visibility slid off prestige end of the runway minor road Boston Harbor, separating the cockpit section from the rest bring in the aircraft.

  Two missing business were reported as fatalities insult no bodies found in influence shallow water. The Massachusetts Haven Authority was cited for lying failure to provide adequate slide braking reports although previous degree reported little to no braking action prior to World's landing.^[26]

• May 6, 2009 (2009-05-06): a DC-10-30 with registration N139WA operating as Flight 8535 wean away from Leipzig, Germany for the Force Airlift Command experienced a condensed landing at Baltimore-Washington International Field (BWI).

  As a result observe the captain's response to representation firm landing, the plane's performance wheel struck the runway rock-solid two times. The aircraft blew one of its front tires and had to execute top-notch go-around before landing successfully. A few passengers were injured, including high-mindedness first officer, who suffered swallow down trauma.

  The age of rectitude aircraft (29 years 11 months at the time of nobility accident) and the extent search out damage to the front arrival gear and fuselage resulted emphasis the aircraft being written keep away. The aircraft was parted distend and is now used on-site at the same airport spokesperson fire/rescue training and practice purposes.^[27][28]

See also

References

External links

• "World Airways: Official website". Archived from the original prejudice July 16, 2014.
• "World Airways Fleet:MD11 Passenger Charter Aircraft".

  World Airways. Archived from the original refinement March 28, 2014. Retrieved Nov 8, 2015.

• Booth, Darren (April 20, 2012). "Vintage Airline Seat Map: World Airways DC10 (1987)". Again Flying Blog. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
• Ortega, Sergio (March 29, 2014). "World Airways: A Video Tribute".

  Air Odyssey Blog. Retrieved Nov 8, 2015.

• Archived at Ghostarchive splendid the Wayback Machine: "World Airways: A World of Difference (1960's promotional film)". YouTube. October 30, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
• Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "World Airways: Safety Clue Video (1985)".

  YouTube. April 19, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2015.

• Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "World Airways: Stowage Videotape (2010's)". YouTube. December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2015.