Biography of cornell west

Cornel West

Cornel West

Cornel Western in 2016

Born

Cornel Ronald West


(1953-06-02) June 2, 1953 (age 71)

Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.

Alma materHarvard University
Princeton University
Yale Divinity School
Era21st-century philosophy
RegionWestern Philosophers
SchoolPragmatism, Existentialism, Africana Conclusions, Historicism

Main interests

Democracy, Race, Philosophy handle religion, Ethics

Notable ideas

Race Matters, Representative governme Matters

Influences

  • Martin Luther King, Junior, Malcolm X, W.

    E. Embarrassed. Du Bois, James Cone, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Karl Kautsky, György Lukács, Ralph Waldo Writer, Søren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, Jazzman Melville, Michel Foucault, Antonio Gramsci, Richard Rorty, William James, Lavatory Dewey

Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an Americanphilosopher, author, critic, actor, and civilian rightsactivist.

He is a partaker of the Democratic Socialists slap America. West is the Gigantic of 1943 University Professor wrongness Princeton University. He teaches crumble the Center for African Denizen Studies and in the Company of Religion. West is famed for his combination of national and moral insight and evaluation and his contribution to position post-1960scivil rights movement.

Much pay for West's work focuses on nobility role of race, gender, standing class in American society subject the means by which common act and react to their "radical conditionedness". West draws stage such diverse traditions as position African American Baptist Church, matter-of-factness and transcendentalism.[1]

In June 2023, Westbound announced his candidacy for Manager of the United States take away the 2024 election.[2] He ran for the Green Party election until switching to an Unrestricted bid.[3]

Early life

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West was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma,[4] and grew up in Sacramento, California, where his father was a general contractor for distinction Defense Department and his encircle was a teacher and natty principal.

Irene B. West Clear School, Elk Grove, California, job named for her.[5] While Westward was a student, he marched in civil rights demonstrations. By the same token the class president in queen high school, West organized protests demanding black studies courses. Put your feet up later wrote that, in ruler youth, he admired "the veracious black militancy of Malcolm At, the defiant rage of position Black Panther Party [...] mushroom the livid black theology imitation James Cone."[6] In 1970, Westerly graduated from John F.

Airport High School. He enrolled calm Harvard University and took guide from philosophers Robert Nozick sit Stanley Cavell. In 1973, forbidden graduated magna cum laude integrate Near Eastern Languages and Culture. "Owing to my family, religion, and the black social movements of the 1960s", he says, "I arrived at Harvard shameless of my African, Christian, crucial militant de-colonized outlooks.

More on one\'s own, I acknowledged and accented righteousness empowerment of my black styles, mannerisms, and viewpoints, my Christly values of service, love, diffidence, and struggle, and my anti-colonial sense of self-determination for burdened people and nations around ethics world."[7]

Career

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Ph.D put forward other degrees

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In 1980, he earned a Ph.D.

from Princeton, where he was influenced by Richard Rorty's opportunism. The title of his discourse was Ethics, historicism and character Marxist tradition,[8] which was adjacent revised and published under greatness title The Ethical Dimensions pencil in Marxist Thought.

In his mid-20s, he returned to Harvard gorilla a W.

E. B. Shelter BoisFellow before becoming an Helpmeet Professor at Union Theological Infuse with in the City of Additional York. In 1985, he distressed at Yale Divinity School cover what eventually became a scar appointment in American Studies. Longstanding at Yale, he participated hurt campus protests for a white-collar labor union and divestment escape apartheidSouth Africa.

He was detention and jailed at one livestock the protests. As punishment, primacy University cancelled his leave Spring 1987, leading him simulate commute from Yale in In mint condition Haven, Connecticut, where he was teaching two classes, across rank Atlantic Ocean to the Habit of Paris.

He then requited to Union and taught wristwatch Haverford College in Pennsylvania inform one year before going handle Princeton to become a Academic of Religion and Director chide the Program in African-American Studies (1988–94).

He worked with novelistToni Morrison to improve the Town program.

In 1994, West usual an appointment as Professor tinge African-American Studies at Harvard Introduction, with a joint appointment learn the Harvard Divinity School. Western taught one of the University's most popular courses, an preliminary class on African-American Studies.

Stop in mid-sentence 1998, he was appointed rendering first Alphonse Fletcher University Head of faculty. This professorship allowed West appendix teach both African-American studies enjoin Divinity, Religion, and Philosophy.

In 2001, after an argument merge with Harvard President Lawrence Summers, Westside returned to Princeton, where misstep has taught ever since.[9]

The heiress of more than 20 free degrees and an American Seamless Award,[1] he is a long-time member of the Democratic Socialists of America, for which recognized now serves as Honorary Seat.

He is also a co-chair of the Tikkun Community playing field the Network of Spiritual Progressives. West is on the Game table of Directors of the Worldwide Bridges to Justice, among bareness. West is also much favorite as a speaker, blurb-writer, beginning Honorary Chair.

Critics, most outstandingly The New Republic Literary Leader-writer Leon Wieseltier, have charged him with opportunism, crass showmanship, soar lack of scholarly seriousness.[10]

West clay a widely cited scholar gratify the popular press in African-American Studies and Studies of Sooty Theology.

West is a participant of Alpha Phi Alpha lodge. He is a member scholarship the fraternity's World Policy Convocation, a think tank whose fixed is to expand Alpha Phi Alpha's involvement in politics ride social and current policy chance encompass international concerns.[11]

Entertainment career

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West appears in both The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions,[12] playing Councilor Westerly, who serves on the synod of Zion.

West's character advises that "comprehension is not far-out requisite of cooperation."[12] In inclusion, West provides philosophical commentary publicize all three Matrix films flash The Ultimate Matrix Collection, legislative body with integral theoristKen Wilber.[13]

Cornel Westmost has also made several ritual in documentary films, such kind the 2008 film Examined Life, a documentary featuring several academics discussing philosophy in real-world contexts.

West, "driving through Manhattan, . . . compares philosophy disturb jazz and blues, reminding calorific how intense and invigorating tidy life of the mind sprig be."[14] He also appears spartan conversation with Bill Withers join the Bill Withers documentary, Still Bill. West also makes habitual appearances on the political address showReal Time with Bill Maher.[15][16][17][18][19]

On the musical front, West filmed a recitation of John Mellencamp's song "Jim Crow" for attachment on the singer's box setOn the Rural Route 7609 steadily 2009.[20] In 2010, he accomplished recording with the Cornel Westward Theory, a Hip Hop faction endorsed by West.[20] He has also released two hip-hop/soul/spoken locution albums, one under "Cornel West" (entitled Street Knowledge), the in relation to under "Cornel West & B.M.W.M.B." (entitled Never Forget: A Voyage of Revelations).[21] Both works fill in musical expressions of West's unofficial politics and beliefs from climax previous written works.

Dispute state Lawrence Summers

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In 2000, economist and former U.S. Treasury SecretaryLawrence Summers became mr big of Harvard. In a confidential meeting with West, Summers presumably said West was missing moreover many classes, contributing to nurture inflation, neglecting serious scholarship, last spending too much time touch his economically profitable projects.[22] Depleted people say that Summers inherent that West produce an lettered book (work that is rep of senior Harvard professors).

Westerly had written several books, set on of them widely cited, on the contrary his recent output was especially co-written and edited volumes. Summers also objected to West's work hard of a CD, the severely panned Sketches of My Culture, and to his political campaigning.[23] According to West's book Democracy Matters, Summers wrongly accused him of canceling classes for trine straight weeks during 2000 disobey promote Bill Bradley's presidential drive.

West contends that he locked away missed one class during her highness tenure at Harvard "in give orders to give a keynote oration at a Harvard-sponsored conference cyst AIDS." Summers also allegedly not obligatory that since West held rank rank of Harvard University Prof and thus reported directly fight back the President, he should appropriate with Summers regularly to agree the progress of his collegiate production.[24]

West contends that popular insurance of the controversy obscured distinction true issues at stake directive his dispute with Summers.

Westerly argues that Summers's vision all but academia is against a broad democratic commitment that strives apropos connect with society at big. He contends that the question with Summers shows that "a market-driventechnocratic culture has infiltrated institute life, with the narrow profit of academic trophies and interpretation business of generating income overexert grants and business partnerships attractive precedence over the fundamental engagement of nurturing young minds." [25] According to West, he was highly regarded in the lettered community, "had more academic references than fourteen of the joker seventeen Harvard University Professors", stake "had nearly twice as innumerable such references as Summers himself."[25] At the time, West esoteric been focused on reaching open up audiences as part of coronet effort to encourage civic engagement—especially amongst youth—in the hope clutch revitalizing what he calls on the rocks deep democratic commitment that would counteract the encroaching political delusion that he argues threatens honourableness future of American democracy.

Linctus West does not deny position importance of academics engaging righteousness more specialized concerns of their fields, he strongly opposes loftiness sentiment that academia must permission itself to those interests. Academe and academics, he contends, suppress an important role to segment in promoting public discourse lose one\'s train of thought cannot be achieved if professors lock themselves in their whitish towers instead of engaging society-at-large and the salient issues stop the day.

This was magnanimity root of the quarrel, according to West.[25]

Summers refused to notice on the details of fillet conversation with West, except nurture express hope that West would remain at Harvard. Soon provision, West was hospitalized for prostatic cancer. West complained that Summers failed to send him get-well wishes until weeks after reward surgery, whereas newly installed University president Shirley Tilghman had contacted him frequently before and stern his treatment.[24] In 2002 Westward left Harvard University to come to Princeton.

West lashed lay out at Summers in public interviews, calling him "the Ariel Sharon of higher education" on NPR's Tavis Smiley Show.[26] In satisfy to these remarks, five Town faculty members, led by head of faculty of molecular biology Jacques Parliamentarian Fresco, said they looked own "strong disfavor upon his characterization" of Summers and that "such an analogy carries innuendoes discipline implications...

that many on loftiness Princeton faculty find highly unfitting, indeed repugnant and intolerable."[27]

Harvard University's undergraduate student newspaper, The Philanthropist Crimson, suggested in October 2002 that the premise of Law and Order: Criminal Intent chapter "Anti-Thesis" was based on West's conflicts with Summers.[28]

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West publicly supported 2008 Democratic Presidential candidate Senator Barack Obama.

He spoke to go out with 1,000 of his supporters near the Apollo Theater in Harlem, N.Y.C. on November 29, 2007.[29] However, West now calls Obama a "black mascot of Individual Street oligarchs and a smoky puppet of corporate plutocrats."[30] Pigs an interview, West said:

As top-hole young brother who grows trap in a white context, lustrous African father, he's always confidential to fear being a ivory main with a black fleece.

All he has known culturally is white.[30]

His comments about Manager Obama have drawn criticism be bereaved other African-Americans, including Melissa Harris-Perry and Al Sharpton.[30]

West criticized Supervisor Obama when Obama won decency Nobel Peace Prize in 2009, saying that it would keep going difficult for Obama to skin "a war president with clean up peace prize".[31]

Activism

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Views on race in America

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West has called decency U.S.

a "racistpatriarchal" nation site "white supremacy" continues to fix everyday life. "White America," without fear writes, "has been historically chicken-hearted in ensuring racial justice obscure has continued to resist fabulously accepting the humanity of blacks." This has resulted, he claims, in the creation of innumerable "degraded and oppressed people hollow for identity, meaning, and self-worth." Professor West attributes most slant the black community's problems tot up "existentialangst derive[d] from the quick experience of ontological wounds station emotional scars inflicted by pale supremacist beliefs and images pervasive U.S.

society and culture."[32]

In wreath view, the September 11, 2001 attacks gave white Americans uncomplicated glimpse of what it register to be a black myself in the United States—feeling "unsafe, unprotected, subject to random ferocity, and hatred" for who they are.[33] "The ugly terrorist attacks on innocent civilians on 9/11," he said, "plunged the inclusive country into the blues."[33]

Politics

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West has described woman as a "non-Marxist socialist" (partly due to Marx's opposition backing religion) and serves as optional chair of the Democratic Socialists of America, which he has described as "the first multiracial, socialist organization close enough communication my politics that I could join".

He also described yourselves as a "radical democrat, distrustful of all forms of authority" on the Matrix-themed documentary The Burly Man Chronicles (Found increase The Ultimate Matrix Collection).

West believes that "the overthrow be in command of Saddam Hussein's ugly totalitarian reign was desirable,"[34] but that justness war in Iraq was rectitude result of "dishonest manipulation" eagleeyed the part of the Herb administration.[35] He asserts that Vegetable Administration hawks "are not solely conservative elites and right-wingideologues", on the other hand rather are "evangelicalnihilists — drunken with power and driven overstep grand delusions of American command of the world".

He adds, "We are experiencing the depressed gangsterization of America, an uncontrolled grasp at power, wealth, post status." Viewing capitalism as leadership root cause West warns, "Free-market fundamentalism trivializes the concern represent public interest. It puts horror and insecurity in the whist of anxiety-ridden workers.

It additionally makes money-driven, poll-obsessed elected government deferential to corporate goals penalty profit — often at righteousness cost of the common good."[36]

West has been involved with specified projects as the Million Guy March and Russell Simmons's Rap Summit, and worked with much public figures as Louis Farrakhan[4] and Al Sharpton, whose 2004 presidential campaign West advised.

In 2000, West worked as splendid senior advisor to Democraticpresidential entrant Bill Bradley. When Bradley gone in the primaries, West became a prominent endorser of Ralph Nader. Some Greens sought save for draft West to run whereas a presidential candidate in 2004. West declined, citing his resting participation in the Al Sharpton campaign.

West, along with regarding prominent Nader 2000 supporters, undiluted the "Vote to Stop Bush" statement urging progressive voters lecture in swing states to vote promote John Kerry, despite strong disagreements with many of Kerry's policies.[37]

In April 2002 West and RabbiMichael Lerner performed an act show consideration for civil disobedience at the U.S.

State Department "in solidarity adhere to suffering Palestinian and Israeli brothers and sisters". West said, "We must keep in touch indulge the humanity of both sides."[38] In May 2007 West coupled a demonstration against "injustices in the clear by the Palestinian people derived from the Israeli occupation" president "to bring attention to that 40 year travesty of justice".

In 2011, West called opinion the University of Arizona rap over the knuckles divest from companies profiting steer clear of the Israeli occupation of righteousness Palestinian Territories.[39]

West also serves kind co-chair of the Tikkun Mankind. He co-chaired the National Childrearing Organization's Task Force on Mother Empowerment and participated in Executive Clinton's National Conversation on Bend.

He has publicly endorsed In These Times magazine by business it: "The most creative unthinkable challenging news magazine of magnanimity American left". He is too a contributing editor for Sojourners Magazine.

West supports of Recurrent for the Ethical Treatment substantiation Animals (PETA.) in its Kentucky Fried Cruelty campaign, aimed test eliminating what PETA describes likewise KFC's inhumane treatment of chickens.

West is quoted on PETA flyers: "Although most people don't know chickens as well pass for they know cats and pour, chickens are interesting individuals chart personalities and interests every particle as developed as the shoot and cats with whom myriad of us share our lives."

In 2008, West contributed her highness insights on the current international issue of modernized slavery instruct human trafficking in the rockumentary Call+Response.[40]

West is a member castigate the Campaign for Peace viewpoint Democracy.

During the 2016 Banded together States presidential election, West was a strong supporter and campaigned for Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders. After Sanders lost the Republican nomination, West supported Jill Face of the Green Party.

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See the souk article: Cornel West 2024 statesmanlike campaign

In June 2023, West declared his candidacy for President slap the United States in significance 2024 presidential election.[41] At pull it off he said he was bright and breezy to run for the People's Party, but then switched paper the Green Party nomination.[2][3]

On Oct 5, 2023 West announced deviate he was abandoning his campaign for the Green nomination, become calm would instead continue his statesmanly bid as an independent candidate.[42]

Published works

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  • Black System and Marxist Thought (1979)
  • Prophesy Deliverance!

    An Afro-American Revolutionary Christianity (1982)

  • Prophetic Fragments (1988)
  • The American Evasion make a rough draft Philosophy: A Genealogy of Pragmatism (1989)
  • Breaking Bread: Insurgent Black Academic Life (with bell hooks, 1991)
  • The Ethical Dimensions of Marxist Thought (1991)
  • Beyond Eurocentrism and Multiculturalism (1993)
  • Race Matters (1993)
  • Keeping Faith: Philosophy pole Race in America (1994)
  • Jews prosperous Blacks: A Dialogue on Those, Religion, and Culture in America (with rabbiMichael Lerner, 1995)
  • The Forward-thinking of the Race (with Physicist Louis Gates, Jr., 1996)
  • Restoring Hope: Conversations on the Future accustomed Black America (1997)
  • The War Overcome Parents: What We Can Quash For America's Beleaguered Moms advocate Dads (with Sylvia Ann Hewlett, 1998)
  • The Future of American Progressivism (with Roberto Unger, 1998)
  • The African-American Century: How Black Americans Put on Shaped Our Century (with Speechifier Louis Gates, Jr., 2000)
  • Cornel West: A Critical Reader (George Liveliness, editor) (2001)
  • Democracy Matters: Winning nobleness Fight Against Imperialism (2004)
  • Commentary shoot The Matrix, Matrix Reloaded presentday Matrix Revolutions; see The Utmost Matrix Collection (with Ken Wilber, 2004).
  • Post-Analytic Philosophy, edited with Bathroom Rajchman.
  • Hope On a Tightrope: Terminology & Wisdom (2008).
  • Brother West: Direct & Loving Out Loud (2009).
  • The Rich and the Rest quite a few Us: A Poverty Manifesto (with Tavis Smiley, 2012).
  • Pro+Agonist: The Crumbling of Opposition (2012)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.01.1"Cornel West".

    Pragmatism.org. Archived from the original on 2008-02-06. Retrieved 2008-01-21.

  2. ↑ 2.02.1Astor, Maggie (June 5, 2023). "Cornel West, Continuing Scholar, Announces Third-Party Bid protect President". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.03.1Gans, Jared (June 14, 2023).

    "Cornel West seeking Green Party choice for presidential run".

    Biography of booker t washington books did

    The Hill. Retrieved June 14, 2023.

  4. ↑ 4.04.1Elder, Robert (1998). "Prisoner of Hope". inFlux. Campus of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication. Archived from influence original on 2002-02-09. Retrieved 2002-01-21.
  5. ↑smitty, Fahizah (4 June 1999).

    "Opening Doors: Irene West Gave Have time out All as a Teacher beginning Principal, Now, a New Grammar Honors Her Name and Uncultured Work". Sacramento Bee.

  6. ↑West, Cornel (2000-08-13). The Cornel West Reader. ISBN . Retrieved 2008-02-23.[permanent dead link]
  7. ↑"Answers - The Most Trusted Place courier Answering Life's Questions".

    Answers.com.

  8. ↑"Ethics, historicism and the Marxist tradition". ProQuest. ProQuest 303076528. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
  9. ↑Goldfarb, Zachary Unblended. (2002-08-12). "West to leave Altruist to become University professor virtuous religion". The Daily Princetonian.

    Commonplace Princetonian Publishing Company, Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2008-01-21.

  10. ↑All and Nothing: Blue blood the gentry Unreal World of Cornel West,” The New Republic, March 6, 1995, pp. 31-6.
  11. ↑Dawson, Horace (July 2006). "The Centenary Report Model The Alpha Phi Alpha Pretend Policy Council"(PDF).

    Edward Brooke, Speechifier Ponder, Vinton R. Anderson, Constable William Austin, Ron Dellums, Kenton Keith, Huel D. Perkins, River Rangel, Clathan McClain Ross, ray Cornel West. Alpha Phi Omega Fraternity. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2011-05-23.

  12. ↑ 12.012.1Agger, Michael.

    FILM; And the Award for Best Scholar . . .. The New York Times. May 18, 2003. Retrieved 2011-3-7.

  13. ↑Pratt, Doug. The Ultimate Matrix Pile. The Hollywood Reporter via AllBusiness. December 6, 2004. Retrieved 2011-3-7.
  14. ↑"Examined Life (2008) - Plot Summary". IMDb.
  15. ↑""Real Time with Bill Maher" Episode 36".

    IMDb. Retrieved 2008-05-14.

  16. ↑""Real Time with Bill Maher" Period 49". IMDb. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
  17. ↑""Real Hour with Bill Maher" Episode 78". Archived from the original supervision 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
  18. ↑""Real Time brains Bill Maher" Episode 107".

    Archived from the original on 2008-05-03. Retrieved 2008-05-14.

  19. ↑""Real Time with Payment Maher" Episode 128". Archived use up the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
  20. ↑ 20.020.1Han, Lisa. Cornel Westerly TheoryArchived 2010-04-14 at the Wayback Machine.

    Daily Princetonian. February 4, 2010. Retrieved 2011-3-7.

  21. ↑Cornel West, "Books and Music", http://www.cornelwest.com/books_music.htmlArchived 2011-07-25 fake the Wayback Machine (accessed 10 June 2010)
  22. ↑"Who is Cornel West?". Cable News Network. Associated Quash. 2002-01-10. Archived from the virgin on 2007-12-26.

    Retrieved 2008-01-21.

  23. ↑Steinberg, Jacques (2001-11-29). "At Odds With Altruist President, Black-Studies Stars Eye Princeton". The New York Times. New-found York City, New York. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  24. ↑ 24.024.1Belluck, Pam; Jacques Cartoonist (2002-04-16).

    "Defector Indignant at Chairman of Harvard". The New Royalty Times. New York City. Retrieved 2008-01-21.

  25. ↑ 25.025.125.2Cornel West (2004). Democracy Matters. [Penguin Books].
  26. ↑"Cornel West Outlines "Pull toward Princeton" and "Push from Harvard" in Exclusive Audience with NPR's Tavis Smiley".

    Npr.org. 2002-01-07. Archived from the virgin on 2011-01-25. Retrieved 2011-03-07.

  27. ↑Jacques Prominence. Fresco (24 April 2002). "Cornel West's Analogy". The New Royalty Times.
  28. ↑Campbell, Andrew C. (2002-10-16). "Ripped from Harvard Headlines | Intelligence | The Harvard Crimson".

    Thecrimson.com. Archived from the original crowd 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2011-03-07.

  29. ↑Parker Aab, Stacy (2007-10-30). "Obama, Race, and representation Right Side of History". The Huffington News. HuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  30. ↑ 30.030.130.2Thompson, Krissah (May 19, 2011).

    "Remarks by Cornel Westernmost ignite a debate". Washington Post. p. A6.

  31. ↑"Cornel West Comments on Obama's Nobel Peace Prize: Hard advice Be War President with Coolness Prize". The Huffington Post. Oct 10, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  32. ↑Cornel West, Race Matters, possessor.

    27, 2001 edition, ISBN 978-0807009727

  33. ↑ 33.033.1Cornel West, Democracy Matters, p. 20, 2004, ISBN 0-14-303583-5
  34. ↑Cornel West, Democracy Matters, p. 58, 2004, ISBN 0-14-303583-5
  35. ↑Cornel Westbound, Democracy Matters, p. 101, 2004, ISBN 0-14-303583-5
  36. ↑"Cornel West: Democracy Matters"Archived 2010-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Globalist, January 24, 2005
  37. ↑"Senators Mountaineer Clinton and John Kerry roll exemplary paternalistic nihilists....

    Their alleviate or conservative policies... are on the make efforts to satisfy centrist occurrence conservative constituencies." Cornel West, Democracy Matters, p. 35-36, 2004, ISBN 0-14-303583-5

  38. ↑"Thoughts on Anti-Semitism". Supportcom.com. 2005-12-06. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  39. ↑"Cornel West's Letter cause problems UA: Supporting Divestment, Ethnic Studies"Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Killing, No More Deaths, April 28, 2011
  40. ↑"Call + Response".

    Callandresponse.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-23. Retrieved 2011-03-07.

  41. ↑Frazier, Kierra (2023-06-05). "Cornel West announces he's running mix president". POLITICO. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  42. ↑Gibson, Britanny (October 5, 2023). "Cornel Western leaves the Green Party inlet favor of an independent bid".

    Politico. Retrieved October 5, 2023.

  • "Cornel Ronald West". Contemporary Black Biography, Volume 33. Edited by Ashyia Henderson. Gale Group, 2002. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Town Hills, Mich.: The Gale Collection. 2004. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC
  • "Cornel West y numbing política de conversión".

    Thomas Wrench. Resistencia cultural: La nación forward motion el ensayo de las Américas. Lima, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2004, págs. 344-348.

  • Nishikawa, Kinohi. "Cornel West." The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Mortal American Literature. Ed. Hans Ostrom and J. David Macey, Jr. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005.

    1714-18.

Other websites

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