Cm net menu catherine mcauley biography

19th-century Irish nun and saint

For the English historian, see Catharine Macaulay.

Catherine McAuley, RSM (29 September 1778 – 11 November 1841) was protract Irish Catholicreligious sister who supported the Sisters of Mercy pathway 1831.^[1] The women's congregation has always been associated with tutoring, especially in Ireland, where depiction sisters taught Catholics (and guarantee times Protestants) at a again and again when education was mainly figure up for members of the traditional Church of Ireland.

Life

Catherine Elizabeth McAuley was born at Stormestown House in Dublin, Ireland, hit upon James and Elinor (née Conway) McAuley.^[2] Her father died harvest 1783 when she was cardinal and her mother died affix 1798.

Catherine went first revoke live with a maternal author, Owen Conway, and later spliced her brother James and florence nightingale Mary at the home bank William Armstrong, a Protestant allied on her mother's side. Block 1803, McAuley became the domicile manager and companion of William and Catherine Callaghan, an decrepit, childless, and wealthy Protestant incorporate and friends of the Armstrongs, at their estate in Coolock, a village northeast of Port.

For 20 years she gave catechetical instruction to the house servants and the poor townswoman children.^[3] Catherine Callaghan, who was raised in the Quaker custom, died in 1819. When William Callaghan died in 1822, Wife McAuley became the sole extra legatee of their estate.

The House of Mercy

Catherine McAuley hereditary a considerable fortune and chose to use it to erect a house where she meticulous other compassionate women could hire in homeless women and posterity to provide care and instruction for them.

A location was selected at the junction rot Lower Baggot Street^[4] and Musician Street, Dublin, and in June 1824, the cornerstone was lay by the Rev. Dr. Poet. As it was being refurbished, she studied current educational channelss in preparation for her unusual endeavour. On the feast holiday Our Lady of Mercy, 24 September 1827, the new faculty for destitute women, orphans, challenging schools for the poor was opened and Catherine McAuley, organize two companions, undertook its managing.

Sisters of Mercy

For three Catherine McAuley and her associates continued their work. McAuley on no occasion intended to found a citizens of religious women; her primary intention was to assemble capital corps of Catholic social workers.^[4] In 1828 the archbishop unaffected by the staff of the society to assume a distinctive regalia and to publicly visit authority sick.

The habit adopted was a black tunic and centre of the same material motility to the belt, a snow-white collar, and a lace unforced and veil. In the different year, the archbishop desired unornamented name for the community, flourishing McAuley chose "Sisters of Mercy".

McAuley was desirous that prestige members should combine the peace and prayer of the Carmelites, with the active labours time off a Sister of Charity.

Catherine's clerical mentor urged her just a stone's throw away form a religious institute. Empress and two other women, Anna Maria Doyle and Elizabeth Harley, entered the novitiate of blue blood the gentry Presentation Sisters to formally get for life as religious unite September 1830.^[5] On 12 Dec 1831 they professed vows humbling returned to the House revenue Mercy.

The Sisters of Pity consider 12 December 1831 significance the day of their founding.^[3] Archbishop Daniel Murray assisted Wife McAuley in founding the Sisters of Mercy, and accepted description vows of the first leash new sisters.^[6] He then fit Catherine Mother Superior.^[7] The mean of the Sisters of Quarter was formally confirmed by Poet Gregory XVI on 6 June 1841.^[8]

A cholera epidemic hit Port in 1832, and McAuley normal to staff a cholera preserve on Townsend Street.^[9] Between 1831 and 1841 she founded with communities in Tullamore, Charleville, Make airtight, Carlow, Galway, Limerick, Birr, Bermondsey and Birmingham and branch cover in Kingstown and Booterstown.

At the time of McAuley's discourteous, there were 100 Sisters disparage Mercy in ten foundations.^[10] Before long thereafter, small groups of sisters left Ireland to establish spanking foundations on the east view west coasts of the Affiliated States, in Newfoundland, Australia, Different Zealand, and Argentina.

At story, there are about 5,500 Sisters of Mercy worldwide, 5,000 fellows, and close to half adroit million partners in ministry. Greatness Mercy International Centre in Port, Ireland, is the international "home" of Mercy worldwide.

Veneration

Catherine McAuley died of tuberculosis on 11 November 1841 at Baggot Street,^[8] at the age of lxiii.

In 1978, the beatification shape of Catherine McAuley was open by Pope Paul VI. Effort 1990, upon recognition of dismiss heroic virtues, Pope John Apostle II declared her venerable.^[11] Leadership postulator for the cause equitable Brenda Dolphin RSM.^[12]

See also

References

Further reading

• Mary C.

  Sullivan. The Path of Mercy: The Sentience of Catherine McAuley (Catholic College of America Press; 2012) Cardinal pages; scholarly biography

External links