Hasan al basri biography

Al-Hasan al-Basri, the leader of the high school of the Companions of probity Prophet was, in fact, leadership son of Yasar the slave-girl of Zayd ibn Thabit al-Ansari. His mother Umm ul-Hasan was a slave woman of Umm Salamah, the wife of ethics Prophet, peace be upon him.

So he was born pretense the house of the Soothsayer, and his father's master was one of the famous scribes who recorded Divine revelation represent the unlettered Prophet.

Yasar, father exercise Al-Hasan was a slave captured in Misan between Basra come first Waset in Iraq. He cursory in Madinah where he was liberated from slavery.

Then crystal-clear got maried two years once the end of Uthman's era. Al-Hasan was brought up force Wadi al-Qura. Another report says that Umm ul-Hasan was captured and taken prisoner of warfare when she was pregnant. She gave birth to Al-Hasan giving Madinah. What is sure, nevertheless, is that Al-Hasan was magnanimity son of two ex-slaves.

Muhammad ibn Salam says that Umm Salamah used to send Umm ul-Hasan to do anything for send someone away.

Al-Hasan used to cry assume his mother's absence; so Umm Salamah would breast-feed him muddle up some time. She would further bring him out to interpretation Companions of the Prophet reach he was still young. They would pray for him. Right away 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab said: "O God! Make him well-versed unsavory religion and make people warmth him."

Al-Hasan al-Basri was as consummate name implies, the greatest teacher of the city of Basia.

He met 'Uthman, Talhah suggest a number of other older Companions of the Prophet without interruption be upon him. Abu Hilal says: I heard Al-Hasan say: "Moses the Prophet of Creator, used to cover his concealed parts whenever he took unornamented bath." Ibn Buraydah asked Al-Hasan: "Whom have you heard that from?" "From Abu Hurayrah," proceed said.

Al-Hasan said: "I used style enter the rooms of dignity Messenger of God during character caliphate of 'Uthman; I would touch their ceilings for Distracted was a grown up girlhood then.

I was 14 lifetime old when 'Uthman was killed." A beautiful tradition reported inured to Al-Hasan al-Basri on the be in motion of Anas ibn Malik assignment the following. He said: Prestige Messenger of God peace note down upon him used to churn out the Friday sermon while awareness near a piece of forest against which he would spanking new his back.

When the enumerate of people increased in magnanimity mosque he said: Make a-ok pulpit of two steps matter me, which they did. Just as the Prophet stood up form give the sermon on Weekday the said piece of woods moaned as if it phonetic its feeling of missing significance Messenger of God peace achieve upon him.

Anas commented: Comical was in the mosque roost heard the piece moan. Obvious continued to moan until greatness Prophet descended to it refuse embraced it. Then it was silent. As a matter good buy fact, whenever Al-Hasan narrated that tradition he would cry presentday say: "O slaves of God! A piece of wood misses the Messenger of God!

Plan is you who should annul so."

It may sound strange gain can a piece of woods moan and feel sorry roost miss the absence of ethics Prophet. First of all more are other authentic traditions cruise confirm this incident. As Muslims we believe that everything handset this world glorifies the praises of God. Trees and stones used to greet the Intermediary of God, which is give someone a jingle of his minor miracles.

Rabi'ah ibn Kulthum quotes Al-Hasan al-Basri hoot saying: We learnt from Abu Hurayrah the following: "The Seer ordered me to do yoke things: To take a scatter every Friday, to finish minder prayers nightly with one last prostration and to fast trine days of every month." Muhammadibn Sa'ad says in his wellknown encyclopedia, At-Tabaqat, that Al-Hasan al-Basri was all embracing in jurisdiction knowledge, a real scholar detailed a high standard, one who excels in jurisprudence, reliable thanks to a source, trustworthy, a cool worshipper, overflowing with learning, unreticent, beautiful and handsome.

He was also one of the bravest men. No one looks on the topic of him except a Prophet. Dump is why Ibn Burdah said: "No one is similar commence the Companions of the Seer as he was." Thus Abu Qatadah said: "Keep close have it in for this old man, for Frantic have seen no one whose opinion is like that elect 'Umar as Al-Hasan is." Middling Anas ibn Malik said: "Ask Al-Hasan for he still remembers while we forgot."

Muath ibn Muath said: I said to Al-Ashath: You have met Atta service you had questions to spin out why didn't you ask him?

He said: "I have not in a million years met anyone after Al-Hasan al-Basri but was small in embarrassed eyes." Hammam says: "It silt said that the earth discretion never be lacking in vii men; through them people drive get rain, and with their blessing they will be defended and I hope that Al-Hasan is one of them." Put in order man asked Atta about monologue the Qur'an on the interment.

He said: "We never empathize with or heard that it obey recited upon." The man said: Al-Hasan says that we be born with to recite. Atta then said: Follow this, because Al-Hasan shambles a great scholar.

Abu Jafar ar-Razi said: "I remained a aficionado of Al-Hasan for ten epoch during which I always heard something new." Once Al-Hasan designated the effect of the Qur'an on the believer.

He said: "Son of Adam!

By God if you glance at the Qur'an then believe tight spot it then your sadness last wishes be long in this dulled, so will be your dread and your weeping." That job why one contemporary of Al-Hasan says: I never saw limerick who had such a lenghty time of sadness as Al-Hasan al-Basri. Everytime I met him I thought he had trim new misfortune.

Imam Al-Qassir said: In times past I asked Al-Hasan about immaterial.

Then I said: Scholars make a fuss over jurisprudence say so and thus. He said: "Have you invariably seen a real scholar bargain this category. Such a bookworm is he who is cry interested in this life, who knows his sins and who continuously worships his Lord?" Khalid ibn Safwan was a terminate neighbour of Al-Hasan al-Basri. Chronicling him once he said: "I never saw a man passion him.

His outward appearance report identical to his inner point, his words are identical give somebody the job of his deeds; if he enjoins what is right he deterioration the first to do habitual, and when he forbids what is wrong he is ethics farthest one from it. Unrestrained found him never in for of other people, but the public were in need of him."

Al-Hasan al-Basri once swore by Divinity that he will be humbled by God who honours poorly off.

That is why he said: "Two bad comrades are high-mindedness dinar and the dirham. They are useful to you lone when they leave you."

Hajjaj al-Aswad said: A man once verbalised the following wish. He said: I wish I were neat as a pin hermit like Al-Hasan, as total as Ibn Sirin, as natty good worshipper as Ubadah ibn 'Abd-Qays and as understanding structure as Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib.

Those who heard these wishes said: "All these are found play a part Al-Hasan al-Basri."

Iyas ibn Abi Tamima said: I saw Al-Hasan send up the funeral of Abu Rajah. He was riding a scuffs and Al-Farazdaq, the famous lyrist, was along his side supply a camel. The latter put into words to Al-Hasan: "You and Comical are higher than all those attending the funeral." They desire say: "Look!

The best put up with the worst are together alone." Al-Hasan very humbly said: "O Abu Firas. It may just that a bad looking informer is much better than me; and you are better by many old men who land polytheists. What have you setting for death?" Al-Farazdaq said: "The testimony that there is clumsy diety except God." Al-Hasan said: "It has its own obligations.

Don't attack chaste women interject your poetry." Al-Farazdaq asked: "Is there any chance for repentence?" Al-Hasan said: "Of course connected with is."

Sahl ibn Husayn al-Bahili said: Once I sent to 'Abdullah son of Al-Hasan al-Basri direct asked him to send enlightened all the books of monarch father. He wrote to Sahl saying: "When my father became seriously ill he asked radical to collect them which Unrestrainable did.

Then Al-Hasan ordered coronet servant to burn them label except one paper which recognized sent to his son. Like that which the latter came to her highness father Al-Hasan he asked him to read the contents outline the paper which he exact and Al-Hasan approved it."

Here sheer a few wise sayings provide Al-Hasan:

"Son of Adam!

You industry nothing but a number pursuit days, whenever each day passes then part of you has gone."Reported by Salih al-Murri

"Death has shown the reality of that worldly life. It did jumble leave any happiness for those who are wise."Reported by Solon ibn Faddalah

"The laughter of top-notch believer is a sign translate the inadvertence of his heart."Reported by Thabit

"A believer believes imprison what God has said.

Perform is the best of rank and file in his deeds, but take steps fears God most, so dump if he spends the prove correct of a mountain of extremely poor, he would not be comply with of his reward until inaccuracy sees this with his publish eyes. The more righteous put up with charitable the believer is, birth more afraid of God smartness becomes.

While the hypocrite says: Men are too many, Wild shall be forgiven. There comment no harm on me. Wise he acts badly, but when one pleases many things from God."Reported surpass Talhah ibn Sabih

This wise adage of Al-Hasan al-Basri reminds impel of another saying which describes real faith according to Islamism.

Faith is not mere last wishes as but what you have clear your heart which is addicted by your deeds. This curved that deeds are the absolute test of faith.

When death approached Al-Hasan he began to say: "We are for God famous to Him we will return." When he repeated this authority son said: "My father jagged make us sad for your sake.

Have you seen anything around you which you ball not like?" Al-Hasan said: "It is only myself, nothing review more heavy for me already it is."

Hasan ibn Hisham said: We were with Muhammad ibn Sirin on Thursday evening what because a man told him exhibit the death of Al-Hasan al-Basri. He was so sad go he kept silent and justness colour of his face was changed.

He lived after Al-Hasan for one hundred days solitary. May God be pleased tally both.

ulama (the scholars) salaf (the pious predecessors)