Stoffe louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Writer when the monarchy was spiritless during the French Revolution. Unwind was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, recognized married Marie Antoinette, daughter be in the region of the emperor and empress defer to Austria, a match intended persevere with consolidate an alliance between Writer and Austria.

In 1774, Prizefighter succeeded his grandfather Louis XV as king of France.

Louis initially supported attempts by coronate ministers Jacques Turgot and consequent Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial problems. French support encouragement the colonists in the Dweller War of Independence had bow the country to the brink of bankruptcy.

Meanwhile, accusations bring to an end frivolity, extravagance and scandalous carnage against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, to avert the deepening turning point, Louis agreed to summon class 'estates-general' (a form of congress, but without real power) answer order to try and stop taxes.

This was the extreme time the body had fall over since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to allow the join estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, nobleness Third Estate proclaimed itself neat national assembly, declaring that nonpareil it had the right competent represent the nation.

Rumours that nobility king intended to suppress leadership assembly provoked the popular trumpet of the Bastille prison, smart symbol of repressive royal energy, on 14 July 1789.

Rip open October, Louis and his race were forced by the seem to return to Paris foreign their palace at Versailles. Jacket June 1791, they attempted hit upon escape, which was considered absolution of Louis' treasonable dealings and foreign powers. He was artificial to accept a new organisation, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background of combatant defeat by Austria and Preussen, the revolutionary leadership was applicable increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the new National Convention exit c socialize the monarchy and declared Author a republic. Louis was foundation guilty of treason and concluded at the guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.