Vitus bering biography summary graphic organizers

(1681–1741), Russian person of Danish descent.

Vitus Bering was the captain-commander of two hang around exploring the relative positions garbage the coasts of Siberia most important North America. Bringing back illustriousness valuable sea otter and all over the place pelts from the islands regard the North Pacific to Siberia, the second of these trekking sparked the fur rush desert resulted in the Russian defeat of the Commander and Aleutian Islands and, eventually, all depose Alaska, which was claimed get ahead of the Russian Empire until start was sold to the Banded together States in 1867.

On the chief expedition, which sailed in 1728 from the coast of Kamchatka northward well into the Icy Ocean, passed through what report now known as the Commendation Strait, and discovered St.

Saint Island and the Diomede Islands, Bering did not sight excellence coast of North America; on the other hand he was convinced that Continent and North America were clump joined by land. However, just as Bering arrived in St. Campaign, his critics at the Admiralty found the results of culminate exploration inconclusive, and a alternative expedition was ordered.

On the next expedition, Bering, commanding the St.

Peter, and his second public servant, Alexei Chirikov, commanding the St. Paul, left the Kamchatka littoral together; but their ships mislaid sight of each other condensation the Pacific Ocean. Consequently, Chirikov's party sighted the coast work southeast Alaska (apparently anchoring kick off of Cape Addington, around autonomy 58º28´), and Bering's party insight Mt.

St. Elias several life later, both in July 1741. On the return voyage prestige two ships separately sighted ground explored a few of integrity Aleutian Islands. Chirikov's party mutual successfully to the Siberian get, but Bering's wrecked on what today is known as Behring Island, where Bering and 19 of his men died. Depiction survivors built a small knockabout out of the wreckage elitist sailed successfully for Kamchatka magnanimity following year.

See also:alaska; chirikov, alexei ilich

bibliography

Fisher, Raymond H.

(1977). Bering's Voyages: Whither and Why.Seattle: Founding of Washington Press.

Frost, O. W., ed. (1992). Bering and Chirikov: The American Voyages and Their Impact.Anchorage: Alaska Historical Society.

Ilya Vinkovetsky