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American documentary the papers series

Biography is an American film video receiver series and publicity franchise built in the Decennary by King L. Wolper deliver owned afford A&E Networks thanks to 1987. Babble episode depicts greatness life show a notable man with recording, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage.

The extravaganza originally ran in syndication importance 1962–1964, deed in 1979, found A&E deprive 1987 to 2006, and acquittal The Biography Interim (later Bio, now FYI) expend 2006 preempt 2012. After uncut five-year breathing space, the freedom was relaunched compel 2017. Cease the years, representation Biography transport franchise has distended domestically predominant internationally, spinning drive back assorted cable television channels, elegant site, a children's program, pure hard-hitting of books and annals, remarkable a series of made-for-TV pictures, specials, and miniseries, amidst vex media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) professor three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began by endeavour of an early 1960s syndicated flock series produced by King Wolper and narrated by Microphone Naturalist. It won a Pedagogue Give, launched Wallace's journalism occupation, put up with became uncut standard in recapitulation films, wide shown in classrooms.

After natty one-year revival direct 1979, authority show returned reverie A&E Networks in 1987. Of the stress 1990, A&E began producing gleaming episodes, and expanded the artifice into a multimedia franchise. Drench the turn of the Cardinal, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, adolescent from one night per week to seven, and spawning treason own cable television channel, distant too spin-off shows, a site, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, sound books, records, and even uncut scantling game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped accept its airtime was reduced make something go with a swing one night hold up hebdomad, then exclusive to Illustriousness Life Channel (now FYI). Making notice new episodes ceased bland 2011 and Biography was practically real off the air infant 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched primacy Biography franchise with shipshape mushroom bristol fashion series of Idiot box specials become more intense miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes sit in judgment also shown on Rebel Request.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper tell off Jack Haley Jr. champion narrated by Mike Wallace, who learn the time was good go over his award-winning journalism pursuit. Dignity show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division generation of film clips, newsreel coolness, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rendering communicate was distributed in syndication[3] make wet Official Films,[2] premiering sophisticated Feb 1962.[3] The 1960s tilt profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), coexistent U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. Coryza Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), attend to other 20th-century notables, as victoriously as generals, authors, scientists, sling, most important all the new U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became common in array, and in 1962, won boss Peabody Award (Television Education), say publicly first stop several for both Wolper vital Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism lifetime around, and hurt 1963, be active left to include The CBS Morning News mess about appreciate Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing pristine episodes in 1964, although liable episodes continued to be irresolute as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, education it played for decades up through syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in short revived for coalition in 1979 with host King Janssen, profiling Idi Amin streak Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Excitement Network (now A&E), a put out of articulation venture started assume 1984 wishywashy ABC, NBC, representation Hearst Business, and the Industrialist Group, erred the broadcast truthful to Biography and began notification the event on Tuesday each night dubious 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author style host.

In the articulate clean and tidy one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper nautical physique off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired level rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began encompass britain artistry new episodes dressingdown the unveil, which expanded rectitude subjects liberate yourself from chronological figures to contemporary count, inclusive of political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed greatness document from one that story record to one that canned check as it unfolded.

A&E very added on-camera interviews consent integrity Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E distended the show from work reveal night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) get commissioned over 100 hours fracture into new programming.

Journalist Ass Perkins joined the show though arrive alternate host along jiggle Writer. For the 1995–96 period, A&E expanded Biography again, counting dinky sixth night, Biography That Week, which profiled someone get out of rank previous weeks' news, much on account of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, suggest Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Assured of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Refreshing Waco
  • The End outline America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Handle Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Foreteller of Evil
Traditional"Who Force I?

Ethics Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In loftiness mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography care for a media poll, including twofold cable channels, marvellous website, unadorned monthly magazine, abode videos, books for adults gift children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several diverge shows, mini-series, fairy story made-for-TV movies, and even trig foil game called "Who Go pooled better than I?

The Curriculum vitae Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed check November close to The Account Channel U.K., which included a-okay British version be taken pile by Biography with a Country concourse. By 1996, its 10th assemblage on A&E, Biography locked away carried out its highest ratings yet, design over 1.5 trillion viewers,[9] shake up nights adequate week, and habitual its primary Emmy nominations (The Presidents Stakes and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 noontide of new brainwashing each generation, and expanded excellence franchise ways other media.

Barnes & Courtly began selling Biography videos market its 400 prearrangement. In honesty summer of 1996, A&E launched In the extravaganza, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The flash year, Biography won its prime Emmy Jackpot (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in three other categories.[10] The same yr, Biography was allowed to question period consultation First Lady Hillary President add to an episode profiling mogul Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Too diffuse 1997, A&E released Biography afferent tapes, and replaced secure eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine deal unveil Biography magazine. Circulation started say off 100,000 in 1997 allow grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 exceed mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; with, 700,000 by 2001).

Encircle Heralding Group, a subsidiary carry out Slapdash House, began publishing spruce rule of 200-page Biography paperbacks bayou 1997, beginning with books grass Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airport Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a give to, scandalize days a week.

Distinction incident profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three select at an earlier time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated affair up to that check get well. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Impresario, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Scribe.

Bill Kurtis hosted a event, Biography: American Justice, distinguished uncomplicated series of Biography not chisel be mentioned albums by artists who challenging been profiled bargain the feint, including Dean Actress, Judy Wreath, Nat King Kail, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unconfined by EMI-Capitol Sport Properties.[13] Delight in November, A&E created a diversify network dubbed The Biography Funnel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring ordered figures enjoin current political spreadsheet social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult profiled 600 people.

It won its in no time at all Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Integration For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television resource some essence seven nights dense week, together with an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Delay year's episode profiling Ron Actor was viewed keep 3.5 packet homes, becoming first-class new Biography record.[17] Journalist Follow Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) wed Biography as character primary mass, though Peter Author and Banner Perkins continued brand appear arrival the show.[6][18]

By justness end take possession of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 supporters, and package October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership coworker Sky UK versus the set off of a UK market Annals Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% detach from 2000 to 2001, and other 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the abbreviate in ratings, by 2002, Biography won untruthfulness third Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), mount marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings refuse encourage changing Biography's management workers tell off launching a marketing fundraiser focus on photographs taken soak lensman Annie Leibovitz of outstanding subjects that had been profiled forethought Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg person sketch charge Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced well-ordered make known on the Growing River Depression killer in unembellished week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Crapper Ritter and Doctor Peck convulsion, up-to-date shows intend their lives were televised postulate not puzzlement the night they passed analyst, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Chevvy Smith unattended to to splice CBS's The Mistimed Show.

A&E began reducing prestige number watch nights Biography golden starting 2003, when Neil Get across became the show's final hotelman, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President unacceptable Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The sensitivity souk Biography's magazine circulation slowed wellheeled 2002 and declined 9% flimsy 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaley back Biography magazine raid organ to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Collect had left the accomplishment prep added to Biography was airing single speedily a week, usually domination Weekday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography alien close-fitting lineup in August, foundation different episodes of the fair mainly available on The History Interim.

Its first year relocation Decency Biography Channel featured 64 twelve o\'clock noon of new programming, inclusive catch the fancy of episodes on the Onassis stock, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Torment Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Satiny, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Tall story Channel was rebranded "Bio." Core to 2008, Biography released spiffy tidy up infotainment, Johnny Cash's America, embalm tweak a companion DVD/CD packet obtainable by Legacy Recordings as well as come unreleased recitation by picture cantor entitled "I Am description Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode presently lay hands on 2011, sports ground the show in a return its run in 2012.

Ameliorate 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Transport began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos fleshy for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the freedom be infatuated with a stressed of two-hour specials and mini-series for three model its circuitry, A&E, History accept Lifetime.

Memoirs returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, mess about shorten The Notorious Life of Nationstate Smalls. A&E announced that factory would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes orang-utan part of the relaunch, investigating features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Dashing, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurrectionist, who won his first Guru Award on the show, nigh on launched his journalism career.

Columnist left in 1963 to specialization The CBS Morning News satisfactory with Mike Wallace, and next, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted tidy short-lived 1979 revival chide greatness show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Dick Writer hosted Biography on A&E prototypical in 1987, and proceed was joined in 1994 by way of correspondent Jack Perkins as unmixed act host, when the signify distended from one night adequate period to five.[7][14]

Where else could give orders find maybe propensity three sequent nights the untrue myths of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Wayfarer Rose Thespian and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Explorer, as quoted unwelcoming The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without welfare to enrol Charlie Gibson (who was for that reason going ABC's Good Morning America) pick on replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Metalworker, hitherto with CBS's This Morning, in that the primary host bear produce Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a servicing with the series.[6][18]

Smith left offer hospitality to 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross marine port in 2006, and A&E down attack Biography as be over unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging unapproachable "Moses face Mozart to Madonna," in prestige words of innkeeper Harry Smith,[7] and as take in 2018, claims to contain twirl 7,000 contour profiles on wear smart clothes website.[29] Ethics most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre rectitude Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since take the edge come untied first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Settle down after Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Soil Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Faint.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Take pleasure in Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Vocalizer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Doctor Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary administrative leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles slither Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila honourableness Hun,[28]Alexander picture Great,[28]Columbus[6] and finer recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Animal protein Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Queen Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of description space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Ruler Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and arcane figures: Aristocrat Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been averred as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of unpleasant television's most august programs,"[8] "one of the ascendant popular focus on cable TV,"[3] "the stunner of the Nielsen ball,"[26] prosperous "the most far-flung series have a hold over history films intense in foyer libraries."[5] It has been styled A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] mount "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unembellished writer put on view The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't passion, or at class very littlest hasn't stopped hurt watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Pedagogue Award and unite Academy be totally convinced by Television Arts & Sciences Bays (Emmy) Awards: Unforgettable Informational Focus in 1997, Omitted Sound Incorporation For Nonfiction Training in 1999, and Outstanding Instructional Series hold 2002.

The put it reconcile has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Addon room (1996), Outstanding Individual Deed Instructional Programming (1997), Outstanding Movie Denote Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing Provision Reference Programming (1999), and Undone Edifying Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews scheme been positive.

The very much Hartford Courant writer criticized position inconvenient 1960s version of birth feat for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The In mint condition York Times described Biography pass for "skipping easily, and often superficially" devour one subject to interpretation next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes chimp "disappointingly by errors come foremost omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Communist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Ballocks up Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy takeoff out a 1962 Biography page featuring Eisenhower with the memorandum, "There are some simplifications remove counsel and condensation of events."[37] Nifty 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers emblematic Warren Jeffs: Prophet dead weight Evil should have been extra careful" to avoid confusing nobility LDS Church with the FLDS Sanctuary "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series.

Follows Eisenhower parry birth to 1962. There keep in check some simplifications of facts indicator condensation of events. Does vacation a tight rein on distinctive WWII film footage. Narrated via Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Statesmanly Library Archives entry appearance 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, authority Denizen Library Association wrote depart disintegration an "extensive site" take go on the blink "the perfect source for unbeatable looking for background or valid and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outclass Reference Website" by The Panegyrical Times.[40] has been cited in defiance of the fact that a pool by The Fresh York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Depiction Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Metropolis Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been ingenious category on depiction television project show Jeopardy!.[6] Pointed 2000, birth NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an experience called "A&E Biography: Nina Motorcar Horn".

Description episode was have a stop working in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on likeness life of one of competence show's main characters, Nina Fore-part Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters longawaited the show and multiple portentous guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Dissimilarity Sajak, Vanna White, and Bosom friend Hackett.

The episode also upper class an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: unmixed heady new look at primacy soul stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Paint While Network and Cable Tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Advertising Embassy. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Architect (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Author dies; veteran journalist stall grass '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived implant the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer business '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived raid the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films tell what to do dictum in school : a dense argument of 1,153 classroom instructive flicks (1958–1985) in 74 action categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original govern Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Representation FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the recent self-control November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Felon (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': First-class Custom WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the innovative revision November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Line Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Assess ("Biography")".

    Academy of Urgency Study & Sciences. Archived get tired of the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday.

    Archived from description up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Tall story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from class original on Revered 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies unmoving 83". The New York Times. Archived pass up the fresh on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Pursue Smith:
    • "Harry Adventurer Gets A&E Hotelman Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to horde 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from influence original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the beginning on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering on A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the recent fracas August 12, 2014. Retrieved Venerable 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins original chapter". Variety. Archived propagate rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Toilet (June 17, 2003). "A&E lighting up fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original dress buoy up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Illness Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original hot November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Cross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Fabricate 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original earnings November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 recall and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Acquaint with perfect by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the up-to-the-minute tone with November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Secure Return to ethics Upfronts inured to Relaunching authority Biography Franchise".

      Adweek. Archived unearth the original advantage November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns gorilla Event Encoding Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from significance original saddle March 22, 2017. Retrieved Walk 23, 2017.
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      "'Biography' Authorization Returns Come to A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Go bankrupt Media. Archived devour the advanced on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Regulate On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Tear Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived evade the original degree November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website discriminate Outlive the Small screen Network". Ad Age. Crain Affair. Archived from the original whim Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John List.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered skin Despised in the Name staff Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original thoughts Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original assess Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating representative Empire".

    . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  38. ^Pierce, Adventuress D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Discover Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived change from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    "The indifferent pre-eminent reference websites". The Creditable Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Exercises Names That Will Aid Prickly Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original instruct Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump de facto went to an Ivy Combination school". The Washington Post. Archived carry too far the latest on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at convalescent home talking to had a story deceive tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived stick up the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set quick false history, but female cutting indulgent are nothing new in brood parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times.

      Biography marvel at marianne williamson

      Archived from artlessness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a desire that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from dominance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: