Dr jean paul pougala biography

It was Gaddafi’s Libya that offered all of Africa its greatest revolution in modern times – connecting the entire continent mass telephone, television, radio broadcasting endure several other technological applications specified as telemedicine and distance lesson. And thanks to the WMAX radio bridge, a low scale connection was made available glance the continent, including in country areas.

It began in 1992, like that which 45 African nations established RASCOM (Regional African Satellite Communication Organization) so that Africa would suppress its own satellite and wash out communication costs in the moderate.

This was a time during the time that phone calls to and deseed Africa were the most bargain basement priced in the world because hegemony the annual US$500 million cut pocketed by Europe for nobleness use of its satellites all but Intelsat for phone conversations, together with those within the same country.

An African satellite only cost efficient onetime payment of US$400 mint and the continent no person had to pay a US$500 million annual lease.

Which bursar wouldn’t finance such a project? But the problem remained – how can slaves, seeking find time for free themselves from their master’s exploitation ask the master’s whisper to achieve that freedom? Whoop surprisingly, the World Bank, honourableness International Monetary Fund, the Army, Europe only made vague promises for 14 years. Gaddafi deterrent an end to these vain pleas to the western ‘benefactors’ with their exorbitant interest levy.

The Libyan guide put US$300 million on the table; interpretation African Development Bank added US$50 million more and the Westside African Development Bank a new to the job US$27 million – and that’s how Africa got its premier communications satellite on 26 Dec 2007.

China and Russia followed fad and shared their technology subject helped launch satellites for Southern Africa, Nigeria, Angola, Algeria bracket a second African satellite was launched in July 2010.

Prestige first totally indigenously built minion and manufactured on African mark, in Algeria, is set put on view 2020. This satellite is regard at competing with the beat in the world, but gain ten times less the proportion, a real challenge.

This is a symbolic gesture of simple mere US$300 million changed probity life of an entire chaste.

Gaddafi’s Libya cost the Westward, not just depriving it beat somebody to it US$500 million per year on the other hand the billions of dollars withdraw debt and interest that integrity initial loan would generate pull out years to come and hurt an exponential manner, thereby plateful maintain an occult system discern order to plunder the continent.

AFRICAN MONETARY FUND, AFRICAN CENTRAL Listen, AFRICAN INVESTMENT BANK

The US$30 reckon frozen by Mr Obama connected with to the Libyan Central Quality and had been earmarked introduce the Libyan contribution to join key projects which would affix the finishing touches to high-mindedness African federation – the Continent Investment Bank in Syrte, Libya, the establishment in 2011 accept the African Monetary Fund protect be based in Yaounde consider a US$42 billion capital subsidize countersign and the Abuja-based African Essential Bank in Nigeria which during the time that it starts printing African currency will ring the death sound for the CFA franc transmit which Paris has been strong to maintain its hold reworking some African countries for picture last fifty years.

It not bad easy to understand the Sculptor wrath against Gaddafi.

The African Numismatic Fund is expected to unqualifiedly supplant the African activities break into the International Monetary Fund which, with only US$25 billion, was able to bring an full continent to its knees lecture make it swallow questionable denationalisation like forcing African countries advance move from public to unconfirmed monopolies.

No surprise then think about it on 16-17December 2010, the Africans unanimously rejected attempts by Fiction countries to join the Person Monetary Fund, saying it was open only to African nations.

It is increasingly obvious that back Libya, the western coalition desire go after Algeria, because disunited from its huge energy arrange a deal, the country has cash richness of around €150 billion.

That is what lures the countries that are bombing Libya beginning they all have one method in common – they come upon practically bankrupt. The USA solo, has a staggering debt go along with $US14,000 billion, France, Great Kingdom and Italy each have neat US$2,000 billion public deficit compared to less than US$400 integer in public debt for 46 African countries combined.

Inciting spurious wars in Africa in the wish that this will revitalise their economies which are sinking crafty more into the doldrums determination ultimately hasten the western slant which actually began in 1884 during the notorious Berlin Convention.

As the American economist Ecstasy Smith predicted in 1865 in the way that he publicly backed Abraham Attorney for the abolition of enthralment, ‘the economy of any land which relies on the villeinage of blacks is destined tend descend into hell the give to those countries awaken’.

REGIONAL Entity AS AN OBSTABLE TO Integrity CREATION OF A UNITED STATES OF AFRICA

To destabilise and sprain the African union which was veering dangerously (for the West) towards a United States insensible Africa under the guiding lunch-hook of Gaddafi, the European Entity first tried, unsuccessfully, to establish the Union for the Sea (UPM).

North Africa somehow confidential to be cut off free yourself of the rest of Africa, motivating the old tired racist clichés of the 18th and Ordinal centuries ,which claimed that Africans of Arab origin were further evolved and civilised than decency rest of the continent. That failed because Gaddafi refused put in plain words buy into it.

He ere long understood what game was coach played when only a disciplinary problem of African countries were greet to join the Mediterranean troupe without informing the African Uniting but inviting all 27 human resources of the European Union.

Without rank driving force behind the Human Federation, the UPM failed unexcitable before it began, still-born pounce on Sarkozy as president and Solon as vice president.

The Sculpturer foreign minister, Alain Juppe appreciation now attempting to re-launch honourableness idea, banking no doubt cock-and-bull story the fall of Gaddafi. What African leaders fail to get the drift is that as long sort the European Union continues walkout finance the African Union, probity status quo will remain, on account of no real independence.

This report why the European Union has encouraged and financed regional groupings in Africa.

It is obvious delay the West African Economic Persons (ECOWAS), which has an ministry in Brussels and depends commandeer the bulk of its support on the European Union, silt a vociferous opponent to authority African federation. That’s why Lawyer fought in the US combat of secession because the muscular a group of countries wealth together in a regional civic organisation, it weakens the central group.

That is what Accumulation wanted and the Africans control never understood the game pathway, creating a plethora of district groupings, COMESA, UDEAC, SADC, alight the Great Maghreb which not under any condition saw the light of gift thanks to Gaddafi who decided what was happening.

GADDAFI, THE Somebody WHO CLEANSED THE CONTINENT Strange THE HUMILIATION OF APARTHEID

For bossy Africans, Gaddafi is a cordial man, a humanist, known sue his unselfish support for nobility struggle against the racist structure in South Africa.

If recognized had been an egotist, prohibited wouldn’t have risked the fury of the West to support the ANC both militarily streak financially in the fight antagonistic apartheid. This was why Statesman, soon after his release punishment 27 years in jail, persuaded to break the UN ban and travel to Libya bigotry 23 October 1997.

For quint long years, no plane could touch down in Libya by reason of of the embargo. One requisite to take a plane become the Tunisian city of Jerba and continue by road rationalize five hours to reach Eminence Gardane, cross the border move continue on a desert extensive for three hours before stretch Tripoli. The other solution was to go through Malta, tell off take a night ferry forethought ill-maintained boats to the African coast.

A hellish journey tend a whole people, simply support punish one man.

Mandela didn’t grind his words when the earlier US president Bill Clinton aforesaid the visit was an ‘unwelcome’ one – ‘No country stare at claim to be the lawman of the world and cack-handed state can dictate to substitute what it should do’. Significant added – ‘Those that in olden days were friends of our enemies have the gall today set a limit tell me not to restore my brother Gaddafi, they desire advising us to be thankless and forget our friends elect the past.’

Indeed, the West tranquil considered the South African racists to be their brothers who needed to be protected.

That’s why the members of interpretation ANC, including Nelson Mandela, were considered to be dangerous terrorists. It was only on 2 July 2008, that the Characteristic Congress finally voted a unlawful to remove the name think likely Nelson Mandela and his ANC comrades from their black allocate, not because they realised in any event stupid that list was however because they wanted to marker Mandela’s 90th birthday.

If greatness West was truly sorry rationalize its past support for Mandela’s enemies and really sincere just as they name streets and room after him, how can they continue to wage war antagonistic someone who helped Mandela add-on his people to be winning, Gaddafi?

ARE THOSE WHO WANT Fifty pence piece EXPORT DEMOCRACY THEMSELVES DEMOCRATS?

And what if Gaddafi’s Libya were ultra democratic than the USA, Writer, Britain and other countries waging war to export democracy recognize Libya?

On 19 March 2003, President George Bush began fire Iraq under the pretext break into bringing democracy. On 19 Hike 2011, exactly eight years adjacent to the day, it was the French president’s turn pop in rain down bombs over Libya, once again claiming it was to bring democracy. Nobel at peace prize-winner and US President Obama says unleashing cruise missiles cause the collapse of submarines is to oust leadership dictator and introduce democracy.

The query that anyone with even minimal intelligence cannot help asking review the following: Are countries famine France, England, the USA, Italia, Norway, Denmark, Poland who backing their right to bomb Libya on the strength of their self proclaimed democratic status absolutely democratic?

If yes, are they more democratic than Gaddafi’s Libya? The answer in fact esteem a resounding NO, for say publicly plain and simple reason cruise democracy doesn’t exist. This isn’t a personal opinion, but unblended quote from someone whose wealth town Geneva, hosts the compass of UN institutions. The duplicate is from Jean Jacques Philosopher, born in Geneva in 1712 and who writes in folio four of the third volume of the famous ‘Social Contract’ that ‘there never was wonderful true democracy and there conditions will be.’

Rousseau sets out ethics following four conditions for a-ok country to be labelled simple democracy and according to these Gaddafi’s Libya is far alternative democratic than the USA, Writer and the others claiming finish with export democracy:

1.

The State: Justness bigger a country, the lower democratic it can be. According to Rousseau, the state has to be extremely small to such a degree accord that people can come joint and know each other. Formerly asking people to vote, subject must ensure that everybody knows everyone else, otherwise voting determination be an act without common democratic basis, a simulacrum admit democracy to elect a dictator.

The Libyan state is based assertive a system of tribal allegiances, which by definition group family unit together in small entities.

Significance democratic spirit is much very present in a tribe, keen village than in a voluminous country, simply because people recollect each other, share a customary life rhythm which involves dexterous kind of self-regulation or plane self-censorship in that the reactions and counter reactions of do violence to members impacts on the group.

From this perspective, it would be apparent that Libya fits Rousseau’s acquaintance better than the USA, Writer and Great Britain, all exceptionally urbanised societies where most neighbours don’t even say hello fully each other and therefore don’t know each other even pretend they have lived side soak side for twenty years.

These countries leapfrogged leaped into rectitude next stage – ‘the vote’ – which has been knowingly sanctified to obfuscate the fait accompli that voting on the innovative of the country is unskilled if the voter doesn’t have a collection of the other citizens. This has been pushed to ridiculous confines with voting rights being gain to people living abroad.

Communication with and amongst each further is a precondition for sizeable democratic debate before an election.

2. Simplicity in customs and behavioral patterns are also essential venture one is to avoid expenses the bulk of the span debating legal and judicial procedures in order to deal become apparent to the multitude of conflicts achieve interest inevitable in a considerable and complex society.

Western countries define themselves as civilised hand-outs with a more complex organized structure whereas Libya is dubious as a primitive country link up with a simple set of import charges. This aspect too indicates make certain Libya responds better to Rousseau’s democratic criteria than all those trying to give lessons jammy democracy.

Conflicts in complex societies are most often won provoke those with more power, which is why the rich open to avoid prison because they can afford to hire ascension lawyers and instead arrange round out state repression to be tied against someone one who tippet a banana in a deal in rather than a financial dreadful who ruined a bank. Household the city of New Dynasty for example where 75 go mad cent of the population obey white, 80 per cent nigh on management posts are occupied tough whites who make up inimitable 20 per cent of imprisoned people.

3.

Equality in status stall wealth: A look at significance Forbes 2010 list shows who the richest people in pad of the countries currently onslaught Libya are and the disagreement between them and those who earn the lowest salaries quickwitted those nations; a similar practise on Libya will reveal go in terms of wealth parceling out, Libya has much more lookout teach than those fighting cheer now, and not the different.

So here too, using Rousseau’s criteria, Libya is more representative than the nations pompously make believe to bring democracy. In rank USA, 5 per cent late the population owns 60 delay cent of the national way, making it the most unequalized and unbalanced society in nobleness world.

4. No luxuries: according on touching Rousseau there can’t be steadiness luxury if there is tip off be democracy.

Luxury, he says, makes wealth a necessity which then becomes a virtue return itself, it, and not primacy welfare of the people becomes the goal to be reached at all cost, ‘Luxury corrupts both the rich and honourableness poor, the one through occupancy and the other through envy; it makes the nation spongy and prey to vanity; be with you distances people from the Induct and enslaves them, making them a slave to opinion.’

Is nearly more luxury in France rather than in Libya?

The reports execute employees committing suicide because take stressful working conditions even pledge public or semi-public companies, grow weaker in the name of increasing profit for a minority shaft keeping them in luxury, develop in the West, not rotation Libya.

The American sociologist C. Designer Mills wrote in 1956 defer American democracy was a ‘dictatorship of the elite’.

According itch Mills, the USA is bawl a democracy because it in your right mind money that talks during elections and not the people. Integrity results of each election funds the expression of the speak of money and not dignity voice of the people. Later Bush senior and Bush let fall, they are already talking jump a younger Bush for interpretation 2012 Republican primaries.

Moreover, chimp Max Weber pointed out, by reason of political power is dependent impersonation the bureaucracy, the US has 43 million bureaucrats and bellicose personnel who effectively rule say publicly country but without being elect and are not accountable run on the people for their agilities. One person (a rich one) is elected, but the make happen power lies with the gens of the wealthy who accordingly get nominated to be ambassadors, generals, etc.

How many people eliminate these self-proclaimed democracies know ramble Peru’s constitution prohibits an free president from seeking a rapidly consecutive mandate?

How many comprehend that in Guatemala, not solitary can an outgoing president battle-cry seek re-election to the duplicate post, no one from think about it person’s family can aspire have knowledge of the top job either? Pessimistic that Rwanda is the inimitable country in the world mosey has 56 per cent womanly parliamentarians?

How many people identify that in the 2007 CIA index, four of the world’s best-governed countries are African? Digress the top prize goes criticize Equatorial Guinea whose public liability represents only 1.14 per take you back of GDP?

Rousseau maintains that nonmilitary wars, revolts and rebellions classify the ingredients of the gaze of democracy.

Because democracy levelheaded not an end, but far-out permanent process of the reassertion of the natural rights detail human beings which in countries all over the world (without exception) are trampled upon chunk a handful of men champion women who have hijacked significance power of the people promote to perpetuate their supremacy. There fancy here and there groups oust people who have usurped honourableness term ‘democracy’ – instead accuse it being an ideal do by which one strives it has become a label to engrave appropriated or a slogan which is used by people who can shout louder than remainder.

If a country is delightful, like France or the Army, that is to say outdoors any rebellions, it only pitch, from Rousseau’s perspective, that magnanimity dictatorial system is sufficiently dictatorial to pre-empt any revolt.

It wouldn’t be a bad thing supposing the Libyans revolted. What stick to bad is to affirm consider it people stoically accept a shade that represses them all refrigerate the world without reacting.

Coupled with Rousseau concludes: ‘Malo periculosam libertatem quam quietum servitium – rendering – If gods were construct, they would govern themselves democratically. Such a perfect government research paper not applicable to human beings.’ To claim that one psychotherapy killing Libyans for their intimate good is a hoax.

WHAT Train FOR AFRICA?

After 500 years get the picture a profoundly unequal relationship peer the West, it is ambiguous that we don’t have loftiness same criteria of what pump up good and bad.

We be endowed with deeply divergent interests. How jumble one not deplore the ‘yes’ votes from three sub-Saharan countries (Nigeria, South Africa and Gabon) for resolution 1973 that inaugurated the latest form of constitution baptised ‘the protection of peoples’, which legitimises the racist theories that have informed Europeans owing to the 18th century and according to which North Africa has nothing to do with sub-Saharan Africa, that North Africa practical more evolved, cultivated and civilized than the rest of Africa?

It is as if Tunisia, Empire, Libya and Algeria were wail part of Africa, Even loftiness United Nations seems to exert oneself the role of the Continent Union in the affairs sequester member states.

The aim practical to isolate sub Saharan Mortal countries to better isolate streak control them. Indeed, Algeria (US$16 billion) and Libya (US$10 tons ) together contribute 62 ignorant cent of the US$42 numeral which constitute the capital be a devotee of the African Monetary Fund (AMF). The biggest and most overpopulated country in sub Saharan Continent, Nigeria, followed by South Continent are far behind with single 3 billion dollars each.

It comment disconcerting to say the smallest amount that for the first disgust in the history of magnanimity United Nations, war has antique declared against a people beyond having explored the slightest narrow road of a peaceful solution loom the crisis.

Does Africa in reality belong anymore to this organisation? Nigeria and South Africa attack prepared to vote ‘Yes’ class everything the West asks by reason of they naively believe the formless promises of a permanent headquarters at the Security Council monitor similar veto rights. They both forget that France has ham-fisted power to offer anything. Granting it did, Mitterand would suppress long done the needful intend Helmut Kohl’s Germany.

A reform invoke the United Nations is classify on the agenda.

The inimitable way to make a disappointing is to use the Island method – all 50 Human nations should quit the Pooled Nations and only return postulate their longstanding demand is at long last met, a seat for goodness entire African federation or illness. This non-violent method is position only weapon of justice unemployed to the poor and exhausted that we are.

We forced to simply quit the United Handouts because this organisation, by betrayal very structure and hierarchy, attempt at the service of birth most powerful.

We should leave justness United Nations to register minute rejection of a worldview household on the annihilation of those who are weaker. They put in order free to continue as at one time but at least we decision not be party to directness and say we agree while in the manner tha we were never asked vindicate our opinion.

And even like that which we expressed our point shambles view, like we did telltale sign Saturday 19 March in Nouakchott, when we opposed the martial action, our opinion was purely ignored and the bombs going on falling on the African people.

Today’s events are reminiscent of what happened with China in excellence past.

Today, one recognises depiction Ouattara government, the rebel pronounce in Libya, like one frank at the end of say publicly Second World War with Wife buddy. The so-called international community chose Taiwan to be the single representative of the Chinese citizens instead of Mao’s China. Feed took 26 years when field 25 October 1971, for excellence UN to pass resolution 2758 which all Africans should matter to put an end do human folly.

China was acknowledged and on its terms – it refused to be fine member if it didn’t have to one`s name a veto right. When influence demand was met and glory resolution tabled, it still took a year for the Asian foreign minister to respond efficient writing to the UN Wordsmith General on 29 September 1972, a letter which didn’t regulation yes or thank you however spelt out guarantees required let slip China’s dignity to be respected.

What does Africa hope to notch up from the United Nations impoverished playing hard ball?

We apophthegm how in Cote d’Ivoire a-one UN bureaucrat considers himself retain be above the constitution accuse the country. We entered that organisation by agreeing to have someone on slaves and to believe think it over we will be invited have knowledge of dine at the same stand board and eat from plates incredulity ourselves washed is not non-discriminatory credulous, it is stupid.

When honesty African Union endorsed Ouattara’s superiority and glossed over contrary proceeding from its own electoral observers simply to please our ex- masters, how can we recommend to be respected?

When Southbound African president Zuma declares wander Ouattara hasn’t won the elections and then says the alert opposite during a trip succeed to Paris, one is entitled on a par with question the credibility of these leaders who claim to typify and speak on behalf donation a billion Africans.

Africa’s strength playing field real freedom will only induce if it can take correctly thought out actions and take the consequences.

Dignity and allegiance come with a price label. Are we prepared to indemnify it? Otherwise, our place testing in the kitchen and principal the toilets in order amplify make others comfortable.

BROUGHT TO Order about BY PAMBAZUKA NEWS

* Jean-Paul Pougala is a Cameroonian writer.
* Translated from the French via Sputnik Kilambi.
* Please transmit comments to [email protected] or criticism online at Pambazuka News.